湖北成人高考經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享：英語閱讀理解答題技巧(二)

湖北成考經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享：英語閱讀理解答題技巧(二)

　　2014年湖北成人高考將于
2014年10月25日、26日舉行，湖北成人高考網(wǎng)整理了湖北成考英語閱讀理解答題技巧，希望對大家有幫助。

　　關(guān)于推理性問題(Inference)

　　推理性問題與細(xì)節(jié)性問題相似，也是對文章具體內(nèi)容的判斷。但推理不但要求掌握文章所表達(dá)的字面含義，還要掌握一定的邏輯判斷能力及寫作技巧知識(shí)，從文章表面推出更深層含義，這部分往往出題分量大，難度大，出錯(cuò)也最多，歸根結(jié)底還是對文章內(nèi)容沒有做到真正的理解和掌握。

　　Inference類問題主要包括Significance和Communication Techniques兩大類。

　　1、Significance

　　文字表面往往沒有明顯反映作者的全部意圖，有些含義需要讀者從字里行間去體會(huì)，靠自己的邏輯推理能力去判斷，從上下文的聯(lián)貫及文中有關(guān)部分的暗示去明析作者隱含的意思。這類問題的命題方式有：

　　(1)The writer implies but not directly states that__________.

　　(2)It can be inferred from the passage that_________.

　　(3)The author strongly suggests that__________.

　　(4)It can be concluded from the passage that________.

　　(5)The passage is intended to__________.

　　(6)The writer indicates that__________.

　　Example

　　Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we were to solve the nursing shortage，hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example.

　　At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health ac-count that covers everything from his medical history to his emotion-al state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient's illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.

　　The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization，keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment ，it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.

　　Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized (分散的)nursing administration;every floor，every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse managers instead of head nurses，in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing，employee advising，and they make salary recommendations. Each unit's nurse decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.

　　Beth Israel's nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee，which in most hospitals includes only doctors.

　　It can be inferred from the passage that__________.

　　A)compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient

　　B)in most hospitals nurses get low salaries

　　C)in most hospitals nurses get low salaries

　　D)compared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hour at Beth Israel Hospital

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