2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)精選訓(xùn)練題二十三

湖北2015年高考英語(yǔ)精選訓(xùn)練題二十三

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力備考中，湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)精選訓(xùn)練題，希望對(duì)大家的復(fù)習(xí)有幫助。

　　.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1.Ann is very tired. She________ ________ ________(work)hard.

　　2.I________ ________(be)at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.

　　3.I thought you________ ________ ________(leave)by this time.

　　4.The Browns________ ________(visit)a lot of places in China so far.

　　5.I didn't know a thing about the verbs, for I________ ________ ________(not study)my lesson.

　　6.It________ ________ ________(rain)for two hours.

　　7.She found the key that she________ ________(lose).

　　8.She________ ________ ________(play)tennis since she was eight.

　　9.You________ ________ ________(reach)Shanghai by this time tomorrow.

　　10.The car is going again now. Tom________ ________(repair)it.

　　答案　1.has been working　2.had been　3.would have left 4.have visited　5.had not studied　6.has been raining 7.had lost　8.has been playing　9.will have reached10.has repaired

　　.用完成時(shí)態(tài)完成下列句子

　　1.He________ ________ ________for me and I haven't had that much contact with him.

　　他并沒(méi)有給我工作過(guò)，我和他沒(méi)有過(guò)那許多接觸。

　　2.He told them he________ ________ ________it by 8 o'clock.

　　他告訴他們他會(huì)在8點(diǎn)以前干完。

　　3.She________ ________her cousin for a long time.

　　她好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有見過(guò)她表弟了。

　　4.________you________ ________Kevin for 10 years next month?

　　到下個(gè)月你認(rèn)識(shí)凱文該有10年了吧?

　　5.I returned the book that I________ ________.

　　我已歸還了我借的書。

　　答案　1.hasn't been working　2.would have finished 3.hasn't seen　4.Will;have known　5.had borrowed

　　.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1.So far this year we________a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.

　　A.saw B.see

　　C.had seen D.have seen

　　解析　so far常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。

　　答案　D

　　2.We________on this project for four hours. Let's have a rest.

　　A.are working B.have been working

　　C.worked D.had worked

　　解析　從句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for four hours和后面的句子Let's have a rest.可知，動(dòng)作從過(guò)去發(fā)生，到說(shuō)話的時(shí)候一直在進(jìn)行著。句意：我們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)工程上一直工作了四個(gè)小時(shí)了。咱們休息一會(huì)兒吧。

　　答案　B

　　3.I have been studying here for four years, by next summer I________.

　　A.shall graduate

　　B.shall be graduated

　　C.shall be graduating

　　D.shall have graduated

　　解析　by next summer是明確表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)， 主句表示在這個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)間以前完成的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

　　答案　D

　　4.Both his parents look sad.Maybe they________what's happened to him.

　　A.knew B.have known

　　C.must know D.will know

　　解析　現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。

　　答案　B

　　5.The famous writer________one new book in the past two year.

　　A.is writing B.was writing

　　C.wrote D.has written

　　解析　現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與recently(近來(lái))，so far(到目前為止)，in the past/“last + 一段時(shí)間”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z(yǔ)表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故應(yīng)選D。

　　答案　D

　　6. —Has Tom finished his job yet?

　　—I have no idea of it; he________it this morning.

　　A.did B.was doing

　　C.has been doing D.had been doing

　　解析　注意“I have no idea of it”這句話的暗示，說(shuō)明只知道過(guò)去的情況，而did還是說(shuō)明過(guò)去做完了，所以用was doing表示“今天早晨還在做”，并不知道現(xiàn)在是否完成。

　　答案　B

　　7.—Why do you want to work for our company?

　　—This is the job that I________for.

　　A.looked B.am to look

　　C.had looked D.have been looking

　　解析　答句句意：這就是我一直尋找的工作?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能持續(xù)下去。

　　答案　D

　　8.I hope her health________greatly by the time we come back next year.

　　A.improves B.improved

　　C.will be improved D.will have improved

　　解析　by the time 引出的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用的come用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示將來(lái)概念，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻以前必定完成的行為，應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，排除A。句子中帶有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)分句，故應(yīng)該用與將來(lái)時(shí)相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，排除C。improve 在該句中作“好轉(zhuǎn)”，“變得更好”解，為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)錯(cuò)誤的。

　　答案　D

　　9.—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

　　—I think so. He________for it for months.

　　A.is preparing

　　B.was preparing

　　C.had been preparing

　　D.has been preparing

　　解析　由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for months可知應(yīng)選D。

　　答案　D

　　10.By the time he realizes he________into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.

　　A.walks B.walked

　　C.has walked D.had walked

　　解析　句意：等他意識(shí)到走入陷阱時(shí)，已經(jīng)來(lái)不及采取措施了。強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選C。

　　答案　C

　　11.I have to see the doctor because I________a lot lately.

　　A.have been coughing B.had coughed

　　C.coughed D.cough

　　解析　 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lately可知此處表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　答案　A

　　12.—Are you going to further your studies after graduation?

　　—Well, I________yet. I might make some other choices.

　　A.didn't decide B.haven't decided

　　C.don't decide D.hadn't decided

　　解析　句意：我還沒(méi)有定下來(lái)。我或許會(huì)作出一些別的選擇。后面一句話是關(guān)鍵。

　　答案　B

　　13.By the end of this year，I________enough money for a holiday.

　　A.will save B.will be saving

　　C.will have saved D.have saved

　　解析　by the end of this year是明確表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主句表示在這個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)間以前完成的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

　　答案　C

　　14.You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. You________overworked during the last two weeks.

　　A.have been B.were

　　C.had been D.would he

　　解析　時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“during the last two weeks”(在過(guò)去兩周里)要求使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

　　答案　A

　　15.—I have got a headache.

　　—No wonder. You________in front of that computer too long.

　　A.work B.are working

　　C.have been working D.worked

　　解析　從語(yǔ)境分析，“現(xiàn)在還在頭疼”。“這不奇怪，因?yàn)橐恢痹陔娔X前工作太久了。”所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　答案　CⅣ.寫作

　　寫作一

　　請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合事例，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。

　　There is no such thing as a free lunch.Success doesn't come to anyone who sits back and does nothing at all.As they say，“As you sow，so will you reap.”

　　注意：1.無(wú)須寫標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語(yǔ)提示語(yǔ);

　　2.除詩(shī)歌外，文體不限;

　　3.文中不得透漏個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;

　　4.不少于60詞。

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　　【參考范文】

　　Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hard　working people.As the old saying goes，“no pains，no gains.”

　　I failed in the last exam.So discouraged was I that I didn't want to do anything.I didn't do exercises and even didn't attend to what the teacher said in the classes.Later on，I found things got even worse.Only then did I realize I was wrong and that success will not wait for me.So I made the best of every minute to catch up with my classmates.Now I'm progressing in my studies.I feel confident that my effort will pay off eventually.

　　My story makes me believe failure is temporary for a diligent person but permanent for the lazy.One's efforts will surely be rewarded with success，no matter how big or small the success is.

　　寫作二

　　假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦每年一度的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，本年度的主題為“The English Novel I Like Best”。作為組織者，你將在演講比賽開幕時(shí)發(fā)言，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

　　1.說(shuō)明比賽的意義，如提高英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)能力，養(yǎng)成讀書的習(xí)慣等;

　　2.說(shuō)明比賽的注意事項(xiàng)，如每人演講不超過(guò)5分鐘，語(yǔ)言流利，發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確等;

　　3.預(yù)祝比賽圓滿成功。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80;

　　2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

　　3.發(fā)言稿的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen，

　　Welcome to this year's English speech competition._______________________

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　　【參考范文】

　　Good_afternoon，ladies_and_gentlemen，

　　Welcome_to_this_year's_English_speech_competition.The topic is“The English Novel I Like Best”.This activity is aimed at improving the students' abilities of listening and speaking，and helping the students develop the habit of reading good books to benefit their imagination and creativity.

　　Every competitor should pay attention to the following requirements.First，each speech is limited within 5 minutes.Second，every competitor should speak fluent English with correct pronunciation.Third，while giving the English speech，one is not allowed to refer to the notes or read the speech.Therefore，all the competitors must be fully prepared to give the best performance.Finally，I wish this year's English speech competition a great success.