湖北成考英語考前輔導(dǎo)（5）

湖北成考英語考前輔導(dǎo)小編已經(jīng)給大家整理好了，有興趣的同學(xué)，可以看完知識點總結(jié)之后，做做例題鞏固一下，希望可以幫助到大家哦！

　　第五講：完形與閱讀

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　　完形填空考查的是考生對文章的理解。這也是對考生能否將語言的基本知識運用到實際的閱讀當(dāng)中的一種考查方式。這種理解只要求對文章所涉及的時間的明了，而不涉及深層次的探討。所以考生一定要明白發(fā)生了什么，才能選出正確的答案。完形填空的出題方式是從原文中抽出15個詞，以此詞為中心給出15組選項，每組四個選項，要求考生根據(jù)上下文從中選出正確的詞填入空中，以符合原文的意思。

　　完形填空的做題步驟通常為四步。第一步，細讀文章開頭。文章開頭第一句和第二句很重要，它告訴讀者這篇文章是關(guān)于什么的。第二步，快速通讀全文。這一步要速度快、粗略，目的是了解文章大意，為選擇正確答案打基礎(chǔ)。第三步，選擇正確答案。這一步要求考生隨時顧及上下文，一定要根據(jù)上下文辨析所給四個選項的詞義，選擇答案。第四步，通讀全文。這次的通讀是將所有空填好后的通讀，檢查所選詞是否符合上下文的意思。

　　其中的第三步是真正的做題步驟。完形填空的出題方式以詞為主，名次、動詞的各種形式，以及形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、代詞等。下面就以2009年的真題為例做一個較細致的講解。

　?、螅瓹loze(30 points)

　　Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．

　　Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond．Now space scientists 21____ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe．But it’s well 22____ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away,to be 23____．

　　Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds，the rock Was found on Valentine’s Day 24____ in the core of a white dwarf star,and it has excited the 25____ world.

　　“It’s the mother of all diamonds，”said Travis Metcalfe，26____ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre，“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(專用放大鏡)，the size of the Sun，to 27____ this diamond．”

　　The largest diamond 28____ on earth was the 3，106-carat(克拉)Cullinan．It Was cut 29____ nine major stones，including the 530-carat Star of Africa，now a part of the Crown Jewels．Diamonds were 30____ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago．The Ancient Romans 31____ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32____ to earth．In Ancient Egypt，diamonds were used in funerals.In the Middle Ages，men 33____ them to symbolize their courage and strength．The 34____ of giving them as presents dates from 1477，35____ Maximilian，the prince of Austria,gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy．

　　21．A．a(chǎn)dmit B．tell C．explore D．reveal

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】許多天文學(xué)家透露，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了宇宙中最大的鉆石。Reveal透露，泄露正確

　　22．A．under B．over C．beyond D．within

　　【答案】D

　　【翻譯】但是，他超出了人類所觸及的范圍，因為，精確的說，離我們50光年。

　　【解析】考查介詞的區(qū)別，A．under“在……之下“B．over”“C．beyond D．within

　　Beyond超出，超過正確

　　23．A．precise B．certain C．clear D．correct

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】to be precise精確的，確切的

　　24．A．buried B．blocked C．built D．blended

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】鉆石發(fā)現(xiàn)于情人節(jié)，他隱藏在白矮星的核內(nèi)。buried隱藏;block堵塞；街區(qū);blend混合

　　25．A．physical B．scientific C．material D．natural

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】聯(lián)系上下文，可以判斷應(yīng)該是“在科學(xué)界引起轟動”。

　　26．A．who B．which C．that D．he

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】空格前是一個人的名字，故可判斷為who引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　27．A．measure B．register C．grade D．weigh

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】題中談到用和太陽一樣大的放大鏡來鑒定鉆石。Grade鑒定，分等級。

　　28．A．cultivated B．drawn C．caught D．found

　　【答案】D

　　【翻譯】地球上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的鉆石是3，106克拉的“庫林娜”

　　【解析】空格后的was是本句的謂語，說明空格中不缺謂語，缺少分詞作定語，然后根據(jù)句子意思可以選出D

　　29．A．from B．into C．by D．with

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】文中談到他被切割成9塊大石頭。Cut……into，“切割”，本題考查動詞短語的固定搭配。

　　30．A．first B．last C．finally D．newly

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】鉆石最早是2800多年前在印度發(fā)現(xiàn)的。，根據(jù)日常推測及平時積累可以推測出是最早，選first

　　31．A．questioned B．believed C．suspected D．confirmed

　　【答案】A

　　【翻譯】古羅馬人相信大石頭被打成小星星，落到地球上。

　　【解析】A．questioned，提問；B．believed“相信”C．suspected“懷疑”D．confirmed“證實”，根據(jù)翻譯可知應(yīng)選B

　　32．A．fallen B．dived C．left D．burned

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查動詞短語的固定搭配，fall降落，飄落

　　33．A．decorated B．viewed C．took D．wore

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】人們佩戴鉆石，以此代表勇氣和力氣。

　　34．A．practice B．tradition C．habit D．culture

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】傳統(tǒng)上，把鉆石作為禮物始于1477年，當(dāng)奧地利的王子把一枚鉆戒送給勃艮第的Mary時。

　　35．A．what B．while C．that D．when

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】hen引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，謂語動詞可以是短暫的，也可以是延續(xù)的，但while引導(dǎo)的從句必須是延續(xù)的。動詞give是短暫性動詞。故選when.

　　（下）閱讀理解

　　閱讀考查考生在英語閱讀時的理解、歸納、推斷、引申及對細節(jié)掌握的能力。與完形天空相比較，閱讀雖不需要句句細讀，但更要求考生對所給文章有較深層次、較寬范圍的理解和思考。這類題雖不直接考查英語語言基礎(chǔ)知識，但考生只有對基礎(chǔ)知識有了一定的掌握，才可能對文章有比較完全、正確的理解，而只有對文章有比較完全、正確的理解，方可做出正確的選擇。這部分共有5篇文章，20道題，每題4個選項。文章的體裁及題材包羅萬象。無論出現(xiàn)什么樣的文章，考生只掌握一個原則，即只按文章所給信息答題。

　　閱讀類答題的方法比較靈活，但考生應(yīng)有一定的閱讀技巧。所謂閱讀技巧是指細讀和略讀。什么地方需要讀，什么地方需要略讀，考生可根據(jù)所給的題目作出判斷。不過，通常情況下，文章的第一段和最后一段對文章中心、作者態(tài)度的題很重要。文章的中間部分對有關(guān)文章細節(jié)的題很重要。各段的中心句對文章整體歸納和對有關(guān)文章標(biāo)題類的題目很重要。

　　下面就以2011年的真題中的閱讀部分的文章為例做比較詳盡的解釋。

　　Passage One

　　June came and the hay(干草)was almost ready for cutting.On Midsummer's Eve,which was a Saturday,Mr.Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday.His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals.When Mr.Jones got back,he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the"News of the World"over his face.When evening came,the animals were still not fed.At last,they could stand no longer.One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.

　　It was just then that Mr.Jones woke up.The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips in their hands，whipping in all directions.This was more than the hungry animals would bear.Together,though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand，they jumped upon their masters.Mr.Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with the horns and kicked from all sides.The situation was quite out of their control.They had never seen these animals act like this before.This sudden rebellion of the creatures，which they were used to beating and whipping just as they chose，frightened them.After only a moment or two，they gave up trying to defend themselves.A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.

　　36.The four men did not feed the cows because_______.

　　A.they had not cut the hay yet B.Mr.Jones wasn't at home

　　C.they did not have time to feed them D.the cows had fed themselves

　　37.The cows broke into the storehouse because______.

　　A.they did not like their masters B.Mr.Jones forgot to lock the door

　　C.they were kept in the cow-house too long D.they were too hungry to wait for the feed

　　38.What did the five men finally do with the cows?

　　A.They chased and drove the cows away.B.They continued beating the cows.

　　C.They gave up defense and ran away.D.They gave·in and fed the cows.

　　39.We can learn from the passage that______.

　　A.the cows often ran out to look for food

　　B.the cows often had fights with their masters

　　C.Mr.Jones and his men often beat the cows

　　D.Mr.Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cows

　　36.【解析】事實細節(jié)題。由第一段第二句和第三句可知，由于Mr.Jones不在家，他的員工沒有喂奶牛飼料，故選B

　　37.【解析】事實細節(jié)題。由第一段最后三句可知答案為D。

　　38.【解析】事實細節(jié)題。由第二段最后兩句可知，這五個人不得不放棄反抗，選擇逃跑，故選C。

　　39.【解析】推理判斷題。由第二段倒數(shù)第三句“…Which they were used to beating and whipping…”可判斷，平常他們經(jīng)常拿鞭子抽打牛，故選C。

大家可以抽空試著做做例題，做完之后自己核對一下答案，看看是否正確，是會對大家學(xué)習(xí)有幫助的哦！

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