2016年湖北成人高考高起點英語虛擬語氣辨析
湖北2016年成人高考高起點英語虛擬語氣辨析
1、中文：我要是你，我不會那么做。
?。ㄕ`）I shouldn't do that if I was you.
（正）I shouldn't do that if I were you.（表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣不能用was，必須were.）
2、中文：要是我父親現(xiàn)在在這里，他會告訴我該做什么。
?。ㄕ`）If my father were here now， he will tell me what to do.
?。ㄕ㊣f my father were here now， he would tell me what to do.（表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣中，主句的助動詞只能用would，might等過去時。）
3、中文：要是我知道她的電話號碼，我就會給她打電話了。
（誤）If I knew her telephone number， I would have called her.
（正）If I had known her telephone number， I would have called her.（表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣中，條件從句的動詞要用過去完成時。）
4、中文：要是昨天沒下雨她也許會來。
?。ㄕ`）If it had not rained yesterday， he might come.
?。ㄕ㊣f it had not rained yesterday， he might have come.（表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣中，主句的動詞要用助動詞的過去時might，could等+HAVE+過去分詞。）
5、中文：我不認為我會失敗，但要是我失敗了，我會再努力。
?。ㄕ`）I don't think that I shall fail. But if I failed， I would try again.
?。ㄕ㊣ don't think that I shall fail. But if I should fail， I would try again.（表示與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣中，條件從句的動詞用should加原形動詞。）
6、中文：他要是帶了錢就會買它。
?。ㄕ`）Did he bring some money with him， he would have bought it.
?。ㄕ〩ad he brought some money with him， he would have bought it.（表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣中，條件從句的動詞要用過去完成時，若省略if，則用倒裝形式。）
7、中文：她要是個男人可能會當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)。
?。ㄕ`）Be she a man， she might be elected president.
?。ㄕ￤ere she a man， she might be elected president.（表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，不能用was，只能用were；
若省略if，則將were放在句首。）
8、中文：我提議提高教師的薪資。
（誤）I suggested that the teachers' wages could be increased.
?。ㄕ㊣ suggested that the teachers' wages should be increased.（suggest當(dāng)建議講時，后面的名詞從句的主要動詞要用should加原形動詞，should可以省略。）
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