2019年湖北成人高考高起點(diǎn)《英語(yǔ)》模擬試題及答案（1）

2019年湖北成人高考高起點(diǎn)《英語(yǔ)》模擬試題及答案（1）

1. I will never forget the ten years ___ we both spent in the little village.

A. when B. during which C. which D. in which

【答案】C。該題是定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞which在定語(yǔ)從句中做動(dòng)詞spent 的賓語(yǔ)。從句還原一下：we both spent ten years in the little village.

2. My vacation begins next Tuesday, ___ I will leave for Florida.

A. which B. that C. while D. when

【答案】D 從句意上可以判斷該句后半部分是限定Tuesday 的定語(yǔ)從句，所以C項(xiàng)可以排除;在該定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞Tuesday在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是on Tuesday, 故引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句可用on which或when。

3. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ___ he belonged.

A. to which B. which C. to where D. at which

【答案】A。固定搭配belong to ：屬于。因此選 to which。Where是連接副詞不加介詞。

5. The moon is a world that is completely still and utter silence prevails.

A. that B. where C. which D. whenever

【答案】B 這句話(huà)中world 帶來(lái)兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，一是that is completely still“完全靜止”，二是where utter silence prevails,“完全沉寂”，其中utter silence “完全的沉寂”，prevail v.“盛行，遍及”;這里必須用where 引導(dǎo)從句，是因?yàn)閣orld 這個(gè)先行詞在--utter silence prevails 中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，where=in which,“在月球上';全句意為“月球是一個(gè)完全靜止，完全沉寂的世界”。

6. The tsunami (海嘯) ___ over 160,000 people were killed was a terrible disaster for human beings.

A. of that B. among which C. during that D. in which

【答案】D. 本題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞與介詞的搭配使用。在海嘯中喪生的搭配為dead in the tsunami, 因此應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，in which。

7. John isn't the same man before.

A. what he was B. that he was C. who he was D. as he was

【答案】D the same ....as...“跟....一樣”， 是固定搭配。

8. We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, ____ completely waterproof.

A. no of which B. none of which C. some of that D. neither of which

【答案】B 可以判斷該句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而且引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞，指代物的引導(dǎo)詞只能用which,而不能用 that。在這幾個(gè)否定詞中, none 表示對(duì)兩個(gè)以上的事物的否定，neither 表示對(duì)兩者的否定;它們都可以作代詞，后面可以接單數(shù)，也可以接復(fù)數(shù)。no 不能作代詞，不能在它的后面用介詞。

9. ____ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.

A. As B. That C. Which D. What

【答案】A.本題考查的是固定搭配as is well known，眾所周知的意思。

10. He has made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science.

A. which I think it is B. of which I think it is C. I think which is D. which I think is

【答案】D 可判斷句子為定語(yǔ)從句。有了which 指代discovery，就不應(yīng)該再出現(xiàn)it;I think 作為插入語(yǔ)。

11.___ is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer.

A. That B. It C. As D. What

【答案】C 固定用法as is known to all：眾所周知。本句的意思是：“眾所周知，吸煙過(guò)多會(huì)引起肺癌。B 用于it is known to all that…句型。

12.The investigation, ___ will soon be published, was made by John.

A. at which the results B. the results on which

C. whose results D. at whose results

【答案】C 此句考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。C選項(xiàng)正確,whose在從句中作定語(yǔ);whose results=the results of which =the results of the investigation,定語(yǔ)從句修飾investigation;B選項(xiàng)中的on改成of就對(duì)了。

13. ______ is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.

A. It B. That C. As D. What

【答案】C此題考查的是as 引導(dǎo)的特殊定語(yǔ)從句。As is well known/ as is known to all/ as we all know：眾所周知。

14. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, ____ was something we had not expected.

A. that B. this C. it D. which

【答案】D 逗號(hào)后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，只能由which 或者who 引導(dǎo)，不能用 that。

15. ____ is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.

A. It B. What C. Just as D. As

【答案】D句意為：“如我們所知，光跟熱能一樣是一種能量的形式。”as is well known 為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾整個(gè)主句，意為“如我們所知”;as 代表整個(gè)主句“光跟熱能一樣是一種能量的形式。”

16. The day breaks ________the birds are singing.

A. in that B. which C. on that D. in which

【答案】A 天亮了因?yàn)轼B(niǎo)兒在歌唱。in that 因?yàn)椤?/span>

17. Liquids are like solids ______ they have a definite volume.

A. in that B. for that C. with that D. at that

【答案】A 液體像固體一樣有確定的體積。in that 因?yàn)椤?/span>

18. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _____ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.

A. by that B. on that C. on that D. in that

【答案】D 批評(píng)和自我批評(píng)很重要因?yàn)樗麕椭覀冋页龊图m正我們的錯(cuò)誤。in that 因?yàn)椤?/span>

19. Britain’s press is unusual ________ it is pided into two very different types of newspaper：the quality press and the popular press.

A. in how B. in what C. in which D. in that

【答案】D 英國(guó)出版社不同于普通出版社，它被分為兩種不同種類(lèi)的報(bào)紙，高質(zhì)量的報(bào)紙和流行報(bào)紙。in that 因?yàn)椤?/span>

20. The high income tax is harmful ______ it may discourage people from trying to earn more.

A. in that B. in which C. that D. which

【答案】A 高稅收有害，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)挫傷人們?cè)噲D掙更多錢(qián)的積極性。in that 因?yàn)椤?/span>

21. I was having ________ time that I didn’t want to leave.

A. such a nice B. so nice C. such nice a D. such nice

【答案】A such…as…如此……以致于。我正過(guò)著如此美妙的一段時(shí)間，以致于不想離開(kāi)了。

22. It was ____ an interesting film that I saw it twice.

A.as B.that C.so D. such

【答案】D such…as…如此……以致于。這是如此有趣的一部電影，以致于我看了兩次。

23. There was such a long line at the exhibition ______ we had to wait for about half an hour.

A.as B.that C.so D.hence

【答案】B such…as…如此……以致于。展覽館前拍了如此長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)，以致于我們不得不等了半個(gè)小時(shí)。

24. It was ________ serious accident that he was kept in hospital for a month.

A. such a B. such C. so D. so a

【答案】A such…as…如此……以致于。事故如此嚴(yán)重，以致于他住了一個(gè)月院。

25. Can you believe that in ________ rich country there should be ________ many poor people?

A. such; such B. such a; so C. so; so D. so; such

【答案】B such如此。你能相信在如此富裕的國(guó)家有如此多的窮人嗎?

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