普通專升本英語主謂一致練習(xí)題及答案

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模擬題及其答案
1、He is the only one of the students who _______a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
2、Professor Smith， along with his assistants， ____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
3、Not only ______interested in football but ______beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is … all his students are
B. the teacher himself is …are all his students
C. is the teacher himself …are all his students
D. is the teacher himself …all his students are
4、——“Each of the students， working hard at his or her lessons， _____ to go to university.”
——“So do I.”

A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped
5、E-mail， as well as telephone， ______ an important part in daily communication.

A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. hoped
6、Books of this kind ______ well.
A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold
7、Every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution， but the sky is still not clear.
A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used
8、When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet.
A. are not decided B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
9、The number of people invited ______ fifty， but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons.
A. were， was B. was， was C. was， were D. were， were
10、______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth…is B. Two fifth…are C. Two fifths…is D. Two fifths…are

答案與解析
1.D【解析】這是一個(gè)定語從句。在one前是否有定冠詞決定定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式：one of the students中的先行詞是the students，定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the only one of the students中的先行詞是the only one，定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。又因“for three years”是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。
2.C【解析】Professor Smith決定謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)；
his assistants和謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)無關(guān)。
3.D【解析】not only …but （also ）連結(jié)兩個(gè)句子，用部分倒裝。
4.B【解析】“each of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”謂語用單數(shù)。
5.A【解析】本題考察主謂一致，當(dāng)主語后面跟有as well as短語時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞不受as well as之后的名詞影響，仍然和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。
6.A【解析】“kind（s） of + 名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)依kind 單復(fù)數(shù)而定：“復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + of this/that kind ”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)依of 前面的名詞而定。本題中sell 用作不及物動(dòng)詞表示“銷售”。
7.C【解析】 mean單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一個(gè)形式。在本題中代表單數(shù)。
8.D【解析】不定式作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
9.C【解析】“the number of” 表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語用單數(shù)：“a number of”表示“許多”，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。
10.C【解析】考察數(shù)詞和主謂一致。分?jǐn)?shù)詞在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞必須跟分?jǐn)?shù)詞所修飾的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。

結(jié)束

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