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湖北學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試網(wǎng) > 湖北學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題及答案 > 湖北學(xué)位英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞匯練習(xí)題(15)網(wǎng)站地圖

湖北學(xué)位英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞匯練習(xí)題(15)

來(lái)源:湖北自考網(wǎng) 時(shí)間:2019-12-11



湖北學(xué)位英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞匯練習(xí)題(15)


單詞和語(yǔ)法是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中最重要的兩個(gè)部分,需要持續(xù)理解記憶并靈活運(yùn)用,湖北學(xué)位英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞匯練習(xí)題(15)介紹如下:


21、We felt very sad when we heard the news that the ( )manager was killed in his office yesterday.


A. respectful


B. respectable


C. respective


D. respecting


【參考答案】B。本題考查同根詞辨析。四個(gè)詞的詞根都是respeet,但各有各的含義。respectable“可敬的,值得別人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重別人的;表示敬意的”;respective“分別的,各自的”;respecting(prep.),“關(guān)系,說(shuō)到”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選respectable。


22、Lying in hospital, the patient ( )the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.


A.kept in touch with


B.faced up


C.turned the clock back


D.slowed down


【參考答案】A。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。keep in touch with‘‘與…保持聯(lián)系”:face up往往和to搭配,表示“勇敢面對(duì)”;turn the clock back“把時(shí)間調(diào)回…”;slow down“慢下來(lái)”。


23、Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I'll be back ( ).


A.in time


B.in no time


C.at one time


D.at a time


【參考答案】B。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in no time“立刻,馬上”,可以和過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)搭配:in time“及時(shí)”;at one time“曾經(jīng)”,用在過(guò)去時(shí)中;at a time“一次”,表頻率。


24、Only 11 people ( )the shipwreck.


A.survived after


B.survived through


C.were survived


D.survived


【答案】D。本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。survive sth.“經(jīng)歷…后依然活著,幸存,經(jīng)受得住”,是及物動(dòng)詞,所以后面無(wú)需跟介詞。


25、Only residents here enjoy the ( )of using this parking lot.


A. privilege


B. possibility


C. favor


D. right


【答案】A。本題考查名詞辨析。privilege“特權(quán),特別待遇”;possibility“可能性”;favor“好感,偏愛(ài)”;right“權(quán)利”。fight通常指每個(gè)人應(yīng)具有的權(quán)利,與right相比,privilege常指僅少數(shù)人能享受的權(quán)利,即“特權(quán)”。


26、( )he will come or not is unknown.


A. If


B. Whether


C.That


D.what


【答案】B。本題考查連詞的用法。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并和or not連用的是whether。


27、Not a single word ( )all morning.


A.did he say


B.he said


C.said he


D.does he say


【答案】A。本題考查倒裝句的用法。否定詞放句首用部分倒裝。


28、It is said that he ( )a murder.


A. committed


B. conducted


C. executed


D. emitted


【答案】A。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。commit“犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪);做(壞事);犯(法)”,如commit a murder“殺人”,commit a crime“犯罪”;conduct“引導(dǎo);實(shí)施;表現(xiàn);為人”;execute“執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,完成,處死”;emit“發(fā)出,發(fā)射”。


29、She is such a ( )person, always asking how I'm feeling.


A. considerable


B. considering


C. considered


D. considerate


【答案】D。本題考查形容詞辨析。considerate“考慮周到的,體貼的”;considerable“相當(dāng)大(或多)的,值得考慮的,相當(dāng)可觀的”;considering(prep.)“鑒于,考慮到,顧及”;considered“考慮過(guò)的,被尊重的”。


30、He has ( )the army for ten years and is now an officer.


A.gone into


B.joined in


C.been in


D.come into


【答案】C。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性。盡管join in the army也可表示“參軍”,但它表示參軍的動(dòng)作,是短暫性的,不可以和一段時(shí)間連用。要與一段時(shí)間連用,就要采用“be+形容詞或副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)”的形式。再如leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞,和一段時(shí)間連用要換成“be away”。


31、There is an old saying which goes, "Never ( )until tomorrow what you can do today."


A.put aside


B.put up


C.put off


D.put away


【答案】C。4本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。put off“推遲,拖延”;put aside“節(jié)省(錢(qián)、時(shí)間),撇開(kāi),置之不理”;put up“舉起,張貼”;put away“儲(chǔ)存(錢(qián));儲(chǔ)存…備用”。


32、What he is ( )is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up as builders of socialism.


A.in pursuit of


B.looking after


C.trying to do


D.advocating


【答案】A。本題考查近義詞組辨析。in pursuit of“追求,追逐”;look after“照顧,照料”;try to do“盡力做”;advocate“提倡,鼓吹”。


33、The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ( )me almost twenty yuan.


A. spent


B. paid


C. cost


D. took


【答案】C。同義詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等),主語(yǔ)是人,如:They spent the whole day playing computer games.他們一整天都在玩電腦游戲。pay付款,有利,值得,如:Can I pay by cheque?我可以用支票付嗎?cost(使)花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)為物,如:The watch cost me RMB 3,000.這表花了我3,000元人民幣。take花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等),主語(yǔ)為物,如:It took US five hours to repair the car.修車(chē)花了我們5個(gè)小時(shí)。


34、The experiment, ( )will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues.


A.whose results


B.the results on which


C.at which the results


D.of whose results


【答案】A。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作results的定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于of which。


35、A.sing a song


B.sang a song


C.sung a song


D.singing a song


【答案】A。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在suggestion、proposal、request等名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中,用should+動(dòng)詞原形表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣,should常??梢允÷?。


36、Every year when the flu is ( )I'm bound to get sick.


A.getting around


B.coming around


C.hanging around


D.going around


【答案】D。短語(yǔ)辨析。get around走動(dòng),游覽;come around蘇醒,復(fù)原;hang around閑蕩,閑呆著;go around流傳;如:If one child gets flu,it seems to go around the entire school within a week.如果一個(gè)學(xué)生得了流感,那么一周內(nèi)這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生都有可能被感染。


37、They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no ( ).


A. end


B. conclusion


C. result


D.judgment


【答案】B。come to conclusion得出結(jié)論,為固定搭配。come to no conclusion未得出結(jié)論。


38、Three people, ( ), were injured in the accident.


A.including a child


B.include a child


C.included a child


D.includes a child


【答案】A。本題考查分詞短語(yǔ)的用法。include的現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ),在句子中起解釋說(shuō)明的作用,若名詞在后,用現(xiàn)在分詞;若名詞在前,用過(guò)去分詞。


39、The fisherman, ( )poor, could not buy another boat.


A.is


B.was


C.being


D.been


【答案】C,本題考查分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)的用法。因?yàn)門(mén)he man is poor.是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。


40、I believe you have ( )some important points in the report.


A.left alone


B.left behind


C.left off


D.left out


【答案】D。短語(yǔ)辨析。leave alone讓…獨(dú)自呆著;leave behind不帶,忘了帶;leave off停止,中斷,如:It’s time to leave off worlk.該下班了。Leave out忽略,遺漏,如:But hang on a minute…Do you think I might have left anything out?請(qǐng)稍等會(huì)兒,你認(rèn)為我遺漏了什么嗎?

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