2016年湖北學(xué)位英語考試強(qiáng)化試題及答案一

湖北2016年學(xué)位英語考試強(qiáng)化試題及答案一
1. After stopping for a few minutes, the bus moved (　　) to its next stop.

　　A. forward

　　B. off

　　C. with

　　D. on

　　2. I'll (　　) that I'm a qualified engineer.

　　A. have you know

　　B. have known you

　　C. have you knowing

　　D. have you known

　　3. What may happen to you, if you (　　) in your school work?

　　A. fall down

　　B. fall apart

　　C. fall off

　　D. fall behind

　　4. She was (　　) the top prize in the competition.

　　A. awarded

　　B. rewarded

　　C. received

　　D. accepted

　　5. They have (　　) many horrible crimes against the people.

　　A. done

　　B. made

　　C. committed

　　D. had

　　6. We have decided to call (　　) Mr. Black sometime next week at his home.

　　A. on

　　B. at

　　C. up

　　D. for

　　7. His failure to pay the debts (　　) the suspicion that he was not to be trusted.

　　A. concerns

　　B. confesses

　　C. confuses

　　D. confirms

　　8. Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were (　　) to meet and have a chat with him.

　　A. eager

　　B. desperate

　　C. urgent

　　D. earnest

　　9. We were deeply impressed by her important (　　) to the success of the project.

　　A. work

　　B. determination

　　C. improvement

　　D. contribution

　　10. I'd like to take (　　) of this opportunity to thank you for your co-operation.

　　A. advantage

　　B. occasion

　　C. benefit

　　D. profit

　　11. You never told me you have seen the film, (　　) ?

　　A. had you

　　B. didn't you

　　C. did you

　　D. weren't you

　　12. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.It is at least five years since it(　　).

　　A. had taken place

　　B. was taken place

　　C. took place

　　D. was taking place

　　13. Not until most of the people had left the airport (　　) his sister was there.

　　A. that he saw

　　B. had he seen

　　C. did he see

　　D. that he had seen

　　14. We all feel sorry for (　　) for so long after your arrival.

　　A. keep you waiting

　　B. having kept you waiting

　　C. waiting for you

　　D. keep you wait

　　15. Written applications should be sent to us in case (　　) some problems with the electric version.

　　A. there will be

　　B. there is

　　C. there be

　　D. there was

　　16. You had better (　　) a doctor as soon as possible.

　　A. seeing

　　B. saw

　　C. see

　　D. seen

　　17. The old man is used to (　　) early in the morning.

　　A. exercise

　　B. exercising

　　C. exercised

　　D. exercises

　　18. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village (　　) he belonged.

　　A. to which

　　B. which

　　C. to where

　　D. at which

　　19. It is because she is very devoted to her students (　　) she is respected by them.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. who

　　20. (　　) I saw was two men crossing the street.

　　A. What

　　B. Whom

　　C. Who

　　D. That

　　21. I hadn't seen him for years, but I (　　) his voice on the telephone.

　　A. realized

　　B. discovered

　　C. recognized

　　D. heard

　　22. This place, originally a small town, has been (　　) into a modem city.

　　A. transported

　　B. transferred

　　C. transmitted

　　D. transformed

　　23. There was nobody (　　) when we came round the comer.

　　A. out of sight

　　B. at sight

　　C. by sight

　　D. in sight

　　24. They couldn't (　　) him of his mistake.

　　A. advise

　　B. convince

　　C. persuade

　　D. believe

　　25. We look forward to (　　) to the opening ceremony.

　　A. invite

　　B. be invited

　　C. having been invitec

　　D.being invited

　　26. In winter, animals have a hard time (　　) anything to eat.

　　A. to find

　　B. to finding

　　C. to find out

　　D. finding

　　27. Since you won't take advice, there is no (　　) in asking for it.

　　A. place

　　B. point

　　C. reason

　　D. way

　　28. They have developed techniques which are (　　) to those used in most factories.

　　A. more

　　B. better

　　C. greater

　　D. superior

　　29. History is the story of (　　) happened to the people before today.

　　A. whichever

　　B. whomever

　　C. whatever

　　D. wherever

　　30. The teacher asked his students to leave enough (　　) on the page for correction.

　　A. room

　　B. margin

　　C. place

　　D. paper

　　31. (　　)mostly in small town, I'd only recently fallen in love with cities.

　　A. Grown up

　　B. Being grown up

　　C. Growing up

　　D. Having grown up

　　32. Would the news (　　) he failed to pass the exam bother you.'?

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. of which

　　D. on which

　　33. He abandoned a career that (　　) to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world.

　　A. could have led

　　B. will lead

　　C. should have led

　　D. must lead

　　34. I will never forget the ten years (　　) we bpth spent in the little village.

　　A. when

　　B. during which

　　C. which

　　D. in which

　　35. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she (　　)them.

　　A. tries

　　B. will try

　　C. are trying

　　D. have tried

　　36. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you (　　) next month for a dinner.

　　A. come

　　B. would come

　　C. came

　　D. have come

　　37. Something must have happened on their way here. Or they (　　) by now.

　　A. should have arrived

　　B. should arrive

　　C. must have arrived

　　D. would arrive

　　38. The general's command was that the soldiers (　　) their fort and carry out more important tasks.

　　A. would leave

　　B. leave

　　C. left

　　D. have left

　　39. How the fire in the dancing hall started (　　) a mystery.

　　A. to remain

　　B. remains

　　C. remain

　　D. is remaining

　　40. We are going to have our office (　　) to make room for a new engineer.

　　A. to rearrange

　　B. rearrange

　　C. rearranged

　　D. rearranging

　　41. They have agreed that they will (　　) to the policy and will not change it.

　　A. commit

　　B. stick

　　C. combine

　　D. fall

　　42. How can you (　　) her offer? I am afraid she will feel hurt.

　　A. turn out

　　B. turn up

　　C. turn down

　　D. tur away

　　43. Each term our professor would (　　) a list of books for us to read.

　　A. hand in

　　B. give away

　　C. pass out

　　D. write out

　　44. I believe you have (　　) your purse in the living-room.

　　A. left alone

　　B. left behind

　　C. left off

　　D. left out

　　45. We've (　　) paper and ink. Ask Mrs. Edward to lend us some.

　　A. run away with

　　B. run out of

　　C. run off

　　D. run down

　　46. English is used by more people than (　　) language except Chinese.

　　A. any

　　B. any other

　　C. other

　　D. all other

　　47. Take the medicine now. I believe it will (　　) your pain.

　　A. release

　　B. relive

　　C. reject

　　D. relieve

　　48. The results of the survey are interesting and they (　　) more questions than they can answer.

　　A. bring about

　　B. prohibit

　　C. project

　　D. benefit from

　　49. The company has to (　　) the benefits against the costs in the last three months.

　　A. beast

　　B. blame

　　C. block

　　D. balance

　　50. Space vehicles were launched into outer space (　　) search of another living planet.

　　A. to

　　B. at

　　C. in

　　D. for

　　51. We had to wait a long time to get our passports, (　　) ?

　　A. won't we

　　B. don't we

　　C. didn't we

　　D. shouldn't you

　　52. It's vital that enough money (　　) collected to get the project started.

　　A. is

　　B. be

　　C. must be

　　D. can be

　　53. We consider (　　) the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.

　　A. that it necessary

　　B. it necessary that

　　C. necessary that

　　D. necessary of it that

　　54. (　　), we decided to leave at once, as we didn't want to risk missing the bus.

　　A. As it being pretty late

　　B. It being pretty late

　　C. It was being pretty late

　　D. Being pretty late

　　55. (　　) was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.

　　A. What

　　B. That

　　C. Which

　　D. As

　　56. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, (　　) going to the party this weekend.

　　A. am

　　B. is

　　C. are

　　D. will

　　57. By next year he (　　) in New York for five years.

　　A. has worked

　　B. has been working

　　C. works

　　D. will have worked

　　58. Henry is often seen (　　) English aloud every morning in the classroom.

　　A. read

　　B. reads

　　C. reading

　　D. to read

　　59. Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth () well.

　　A. would not grow

　　B. will not grow

　　C. had not grown

　　D. would not be grown

　　60. Only recently (　　) to deal with the environmental problems.

　　A. something has done

　　B. has something done

　　C. has something been done

　　D. something has been done

　　61. You two have got a lot (　　).

　　A. in general

　　B. in common

　　C. in all

　　D. in any case

　　62. The children lined up and walked out (　　).

　　A. in place

　　B. in condition

　　C. in order

　　D. in private

　　63. The little boy saw the plane (　　) and burst into flames.

　　A. complete

　　B. compel

　　C. crash

　　D. clutch

　　64. From her conversation, I (　　) that she had a large family.

　　A. deduced

　　B. decided

　　C. declared

　　D. deceived

　　65. This question is too hard, it is (　　) my comprehension.

　　A. below

　　B. beyond

　　C. over

　　D. without

　　66. In order to buy her house she had to obtain a (　　) from the bank.

　　A. finance

　　B. capital

　　C. loan

　　D. debt

　　67. Beijing is well (　　) its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.

　　A. known as

　　B. known to

　　C. known about

　　D. known for

　　68. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to (　　) all the toys he had taken out.

　　A. put off

　　B. put up

　　C. put away

　　D. put out

　　69. Women all over the world are (　　) equal pay for equal jobs.

　　A. calling on

　　B. calling about

　　C. calling off

　　D. calling for

　　70. The bridge was named (　　) the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.

　　A. after

　　B. for

　　C. because of

　　D. before

　　71. The question (　　) at the meeting tomorrow is very important.

　　A. to discuss

　　B. being discussed

　　C. to be discussed

　　D. will be discussed

　　72. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it (　　) last night.

　　A. must rain

　　B. was raining

　　C. must have rained

　　D. may rain

　　73. The mother didn't know (　　) to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.

　　A. who

　　B. when

　　C. how

　　D. what

　　74. By the time you arrive this evening, (　　) for two hours.

　　A. I will study

　　B. I will have been studied

　　C. I had studied

　　D. I will have been studying

　　75. I would have joined him in a picnic, but I (　　) his company.

　　A. will not like

　　B. don't like

　　C. had not liked

　　D. might not like

　　76. Let's finish our homework in a few seconds; it's time we (　　).

　　A. played football

　　B. will play football

　　C. play football

　　D. are playing football

　　77. (　　) at Harvard, he began again to write his essay.

　　A. Busy was as he

　　B. Busy as was he

　　C. Busy as he was

　　D. As was he busy

　　78. It is from my grandparents (　　) I learned a lot.

　　A. who

　　B. Whom

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　79. The writer has published many books, (　　) are well received by the readers.

　　A. none of whom

　　B. all of which

　　C. neither of who

　　D. one of which

　　80. Classes (　　), the students left for home without delay.

　　A. were over

　　B. being over

　　C. are over

　　D. over

　　81. I think I will do it myself (　　) asking him for help.

　　A. rather than

　　B. other than

　　C. instead of

　　D. in place of

　　82. Today books are (　　) to everyone because they are no longer expensive.

　　A. available

　　B. preferable

　　C. rehable

　　D. actual

　　83. The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be (　　).

　　A. put off

　　B. put away

　　C. put out

　　D. put up

　　84. It was not (　　) midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.

　　A. before

　　B. at

　　C. after

　　D. until

　　85. The girl is not happy at the new school. She has (　　) friends there.

　　A. few

　　B. a few

　　C. little

　　D. quite a few

　　86. Robots have already (　　) human tasks in the industrial field.

　　A. taken on

　　B. taken out

　　C. taken up

　　D. taken over

　　87. He took the medicine, but it didn't have any ().

　　A. answer

　　B. cause

　　C. effect

　　D. work

　　88.It is (　　) that over one million Americans now live below the poverty hne.

　　A. judged

　　B. estimated

　　C. calculated

　　D. considered .

　　89. He left (　　) an important detail in his account.

　　A. off

　　B. over

　　C. behind

　　D. out

　　90. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of (　　).

　　A. hand

　　B. hold

　　C. plgce

　　D. reach

　　91. She could have done just as well as you, (　　) the Chance.

　　A. given

　　B. to give

　　C. giving

　　D. give

　　92. But for the rain, we (　　) a nice holiday.

　　A. should have

　　B. would have had

　　C. would have

　　D. well enough

　　93. (　　) I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.

　　A. When

　　B. As

　　C. While

　　D. Since

　　94. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I (　　) so busy then.

　　A. am

　　B. were

　　C. was

　　D. would be

　　95. It is very important for the strong man to know that (　　) strong he is, he cannot be the strongest.

　　A. whatever

　　B. whenever

　　C. whichever

　　D. however

　　96. The fact (　　) he does so in so short period of time challenges explanation.

　　A. why

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　97. It's urgent that a meeting (　　) before the final decision is made.

　　A. will be arranged

　　B. must be arranged

　　C. be arranged

　　D. would be arranged

　　98. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of (　　) are separated from the others by land or water.

　　A. them

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. those

　　99. In fact he had done (　　) he could do to help the poor.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. as

　　D. all which

　　100. One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier (　　) than the old one.

　　A. operating

　　B. to be operated

　　C. to operate

　　D. operated

　　101. There was a large crowd in the square (　　) against the war.

　　A. protecting

　　B. protesting

　　C. preventing

　　D. promoting

　　102. We have (　　) to the government for a home improvement loan.

　　A. arranged

　　B. approached

　　C. applied

　　D. appointed

　　103. Tom (　　) the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought.

　　A. accused

　　B. charged

　　C. blamed

　　D. criticized

　　104. The idea sounds very good but will it work in (　　) ?

　　A. practice

　　B. place

　　C. advance

　　D. company

　　105. He got a job so that he could be independent (　　) his parents.

　　A. on

　　B. in

　　C. of

　　D. from

　　106. I believe that every crime, (　　) the circumstance, should be severely punished.

　　A. in spite of

　　B. because of

　　C. instead of

　　D. on account of

　　107. The workers are busy (　　) models for the exhibition.

　　A. to make

　　B. with making

　　C. being making

　　D. making

　　108. Yesterday Mr. Smith gave a vivid (　　) of his recent visit to China.

　　A. dialogue

　　B. idea

　　C. tale

　　D. account

　　109. Over ten people died and twenty people were (　　) wounded in the train crash.

　　A. horribly

　　B. wrongly

　　C. bitterly

　　D. seriously

　　110. Do you think Tommy is (　　) the truth?

　　A. saying

　　B. speaking

　　C. telling

　　D. talking

　　111. This is the dictionary (　　) I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.

　　A. with which

　　B. in which

　　C. on which

　　D. for which

　　112. Don't forget to write to me, (　　) ?

　　A. will you

　　B. didn't you

　　C. are you

　　D. don't you

　　113. Isn't that (　　) they call peace and friendship?

　　A. which

　　B. this

　　C. what

　　D. where

　　114. I must tell you how (　　) a letter from you.

　　A. pleased I was to receive

　　B. pleased I was to receiving

　　C. was I pleased to receive

　　D. pleased I was receiving

　　115. (　　)the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.

　　A. If he took

　　B. If he should take

　　C. Were he to take

　　D. Had he taken

　　116. John, (　　) the bet, had to pay for the dinner.

　　A. lost

　　B. having lost

　　C. losing

　　D. having loss

　　117. Do not trust such men (　　) often like to praise you to your face.

　　A. who

　　B. that

　　C. as

　　D. they

　　118. But for my classmates help, I (　　) the work in time.

　　A. did not finish

　　B. could not finish

　　C. will not finish

　　D. would not have finished

　　119. With the flowers (　　) everywhere, the park looks beautiful.

　　A. to bloom

　　B. blooming

　　C. be blooming

　　D. to be blooming

　　120. The doctor advised her that she (　　) enough rest before going back to work.

　　A. to get

　　B. get

　　C. gets

　　D. got

　　121. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will (　　) soon.

　　A. harm

　　B. hurt

　　C. spoil

　　D. damage

　　122. It is important to remember the saying that (　　) is better than cure.

　　A. prevention

　　B. promotion

　　C. permission

　　D. proportion

　　123. Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship (　　).

　　A. expects

　　B. lives

　　C. remains

　　D. lasts

　　124. Peter, whom everyone suspected, (　　) to be innocent.

　　A. turned out

　　B. turned off

　　C. turned up

　　D. turned over

　　125. So (　　) is the weather in England that by lunchtime there could be thunder and lightening.

　　A. various

　　B. varies

　　C. variable

　　D. variation

　　126. All the arrangements should have been completed prior (　　) our departure.

　　A. in

　　B. to

　　C. by

　　D. before

　　127. We have a desperate need (　　) practice strict economy in every department.

　　A. to

　　B. of

　　C. for

　　D. about

　　128. The shortage of energy is getting worse. It (　　) an immediate solution.

　　A. calls off

　　B. calls up

　　C. calls for

　　D. calls at

　　129. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to (　　) what he was saying.

　　A. take in

　　B. take out

　　C. take up

　　D. take over

　　130. Some pop singers have much influence (　　) the young people.

　　A. to

　　B. for

　　C. onto

　　D. on

　　131. Mary said to me, "Had I seen your bag, I (　　) it to you. "

　　A. will return

　　B. must return

　　C. could return

　　D. would have returned

　　132. I can't find the recorder in the room. It (　　)by somebody.

　　A. must have taken

　　B. may have taken

　　C. may have been taken

　　D. should have been taken

　　133. The old gentleman never fails to help (　　) is in need of his help.

　　A. whom

　　B. who

　　C. whoever

　　D. whomever

　　134.(　　) under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.

　　A. Seeing

　　B. Seen

　　C. To see

　　D. To be seen

　　135. "When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?"

　　"As soon as (　　) our work for tomorrow. "

　　A. we're complete

　　B. we'd complete

　　C. we'll complete

　　D. we complete

　　136. Neither John nor I (　　) able to persuade Richard's grandfather to attend the wedding.

　　A. am

　　B. Are

　　C. areto be

　　D. is

　　137. You ought (　　) the matter to the manager the day before yesterday.

　　A. to report

　　B. to have reported

　　C. to reporting

　　D. have reported

　　138. When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week, I was told she (　　) two days before.

　　A. has left

　　B. was leaving

　　C. would leave

　　D. had !eft

　　139. (　　) is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer.

　　A. That

　　B. it

　　C. As

　　D. What

　　140. Of those (　　) had applied for the jobs, only two were accepted.

　　A. persons

　　B. that

　　C. who

　　D. which

　　歷年真題精點參考答案及解析

　　1.【解析】D。短語辨析。move forward進(jìn)步，發(fā)展;move off出發(fā)，動身;move on to繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，更換工作(話題等);并無move with這種搭配。

　　【參考譯文】公交車?？繋追昼姾笥窒蛳乱徽抉?cè)ァ?/p>

　　2.【解析】A。固定用法。have sb.do sth.讓(使)某人做某事，如：I’ll have Robert show you to your room.我將讓羅伯特帶你去你的房間。have sb.Doing sth.讓某人一直做某事，如：She had me doing all kinds of jobs for her.她一直讓我為她做各種各樣的事。

　　【參考譯文】我要讓你知道我是名合格的工程師。

　　3.【解析】D。短語辨析。fall down摔倒，崩潰，失敗;fall apart破裂，破碎;fall off數(shù)量或質(zhì)量下降;fall behind落后。

　　【參考譯文】如果你的學(xué)習(xí)成績下降了，你將會遭遇什么?

　　4.【解析】A。詞義辨析。award授予，給予，如：She was awarded the first prize for her exceuent novel.她的優(yōu)秀小說獲得了一等獎。reward報答，獎賞，如：The team have worked hard and their efforts have been rewarded with success.這只隊伍訓(xùn)練很努力，最終他們得到了成功的回報。C和D用被動語態(tài)均不合適。

　　【參考譯文】她獲得了比賽的最高獎。

　　5.【解析】C。固定搭配。commit crimes犯罪。

　　【參考譯文】他們犯下了許多反人民的滔天罪行。

　　6.【解析】A。短語辨析。call on拜訪，號召;call(in)at stll.逗留，拜訪;call up打電話給;call for叫某人過來，要求。

　　【參考譯文】我們決定下周某個時候去布萊克先生家拜訪。

　　7.【解析】D。詞義辨析。concem涉及，有關(guān)，使擔(dān)心;confess坦白，懺悔;confuse迷惑，混淆;confirm證明，證實。

　　【參考譯文】他沒有按時還債，這證實了我們的懷疑：他不值得信賴。

　　8.【解析】A。詞義辨析。eager急切的，如：I was eager to get back to work as soon as possible.我希望盡快回到工作崗位。desperate極需要的，極向往的;urgent緊急的;earnest認(rèn)真地，誠摯的。

　　【參考譯文】聽說過很多關(guān)于史密斯先生的事情后，他們渴望與他聊聊。

　　9.【解析】D。詞義辨析。improvement改進(jìn)，提高;determination決心，常見搭配為：determination to do sth.做某事的決心;contribution貢獻(xiàn)，如：Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to Quantum Theory.愛因斯坦因為對量子論的貢獻(xiàn)而獲得了諾貝爾獎。

　　【參考譯文】我們被她為此計劃的成功所做出的貢獻(xiàn)深深打動。

　　10.【解析】A。固定短語。take advantage of利用，如：I felt that my friends were taking advantage of me as a free babysitter.我覺得我的朋友正把我當(dāng)作免費的保姆。

　　【參考譯文】我想借此機(jī)會謝謝你的合作。

　　11.【解析】C。本題考查反意疑問句。陳述部分含有表示否定意義的詞語，如：never、seldom、hardly等，疑問部分則用肯定式。選擇C。

　　【參考譯文】你從沒告訴過我你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了，是嗎?

　　12.【解析】C。本題考查固定句型It is…time since+that從句(動詞用過去時)的應(yīng)用，因此選C。

　　【參考譯文】沒有人能想起那次會議的細(xì)節(jié)。到現(xiàn)在至少有5年了。

　　13.【解析】C。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。not until在句首，句子要倒裝。

　　【參考譯文】直到大多數(shù)人都離開了機(jī)場，他才看見他姐姐。

　　14.【解析】B。本題考查動名詞的用法。介詞后面要跟動名詞作賓語。當(dāng)動名詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前時，要用動名詞的完成式。

　　【參考譯文】我們很抱歉，讓您等了這么久。

　　15.【解析】C。本題考查虛擬話氣。in case引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣，結(jié)構(gòu)是should+原形動詞，should可以省略。

　　【參考譯文】書面申請應(yīng)該發(fā)給我們以防電子版出問題。

　　16.【解析】C。本題考查固定句型had better(had best)do sth.最好做某事;其否定式had better(had best)not do sth.最好不要做某事。

　　【參考譯文】你最好盡快去看醫(yī)生。

　　17.【解析】B。本題考查動名詞的用法。be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事，其中to是介詞，后面要接動名詞作賓語。

　　【參考譯文】這位老人習(xí)慣于晨練。

　　18.【解析】A。本題考查定語從句。因為belong to屬于，固定搭配，因此選to which。

　　【參考譯文】參軍前，他大部分時間都在自己的村子里度過。

　　19.【解析】A。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is(was)…that/who，who用于強(qiáng)調(diào)人，that則可強(qiáng)調(diào)人和物，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，所以選擇that。

　　【參考譯文】她深愛她的學(xué)生，因此他們都很尊重她。

　　20.【解析】A。本題考查主語從句。本題是由what來引導(dǎo)的，what在從句中作主語。

　　【參考譯文】我看見的就是兩個男人正穿過馬路。，

　　21.【解析】C。詞義辨析。謂語后的賓語是voice，從詞義來說，C和D都可以。再根據(jù)句意可以判斷C為正確答案。如：She speaks to him;he recognizes her voice.她對他講話;他聽出來是她。

　　【參考譯文】我有幾年沒見過他了，但我在電話里聽出了他的聲音。

　　22.【解析】D。同形詞辨析。transport交通，運輸;transfer轉(zhuǎn)移，搬遷，調(diào)動;transmit傳播，發(fā)射;transform改變，變形，如：A flesh coat of paint can transform a room.房間重新粉刷后真是舊貌換新顏。

　　【參考譯文】這地方原來是一個小城鎮(zhèn)，現(xiàn)在變成了一座現(xiàn)代化的城市。

　　23.【解析】D。短語辨析。out of sight看不見，在視野之外;at sight一看見就;in sight看得見，在望，在即。

　　【參考譯文】我們經(jīng)過那個角落時沒看見一個人。

　　24.【解析】B。短語搭配。convince sb.of sth.使某人相信;advise sb.of sth.告訴某人某事;persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信。persuade偏重于從情感上打動別人，以情動人;convince指用議論、事實、證據(jù)等令人信服，以理服人。

　　【參考譯文】他們無法使他認(rèn)識到自己的錯誤。

　　25.【解析】D。短語用法。look forward to doing sth.渴望做某事，如：My mother says she’s looking forward to meeting you.我媽說她想見見你。因此答案只能從C和D中選擇?？释谎?，這件事情還未發(fā)生，因此用完成時不合適。

　　【參考譯文】我們渴望被邀參加開幕式。

　　26.【解析】D。習(xí)慣用法。have a hard time doing sth.使某人做某事很難。

　　【參考譯文】冬天里動物覓食很困難。

　　27.【解析】B。固定搭配。There’s no point in doing…沒必要…，如：There’s no point in worrying.沒必要擔(dān)心。

　　【參考譯文】既然你不采納別人的建議，那就沒必要去詢問。

　　28.【解析】D。固定搭配。be superior to比…先進(jìn)，高級，優(yōu)越，如：Your cell phone is far superior to mine.你的手機(jī)比我的高級多了。

　　【參考譯文】他們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種新技術(shù)，比大多數(shù)工廠使用的都先進(jìn)。

　　29.【解析】C。詞義辨析。此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是謂語動詞happened to的賓語，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C，意為“無論什么”。

　　【參考譯文】歷史就是人類過去所經(jīng)歷的一切。

　　30.【解析】B。詞義辨析。room作不可數(shù)名詞時意為“空間”，如：My suitcase was so full that it didn’t have room for anything else.我的旅行箱都裝滿了，再也裝不下其他東西了。margin頁邊的空白，可數(shù)名詞，如：Someone had scribbled a note in the margin.有人在頁邊草寫了一個通知。place地方;paper紙。

　　【參考譯文】老師要求學(xué)生留下足夠的頁邊以備修改。

　　31.【解析】D。本題考查分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。本題中分詞作狀語，根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，選D。

　　【參考譯文】我在小鎮(zhèn)長大，近來才喜歡上城市。

　　32.【解析】B。本題考查同位語從句。只有that可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句。

　　【參考譯文】他考試不及格的消息是不是讓你感到很煩?

　　33.【解析】A。本題考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測的情況。表示與過去事實相反，could have done sth.。

　　【參考譯文】他放棄了一份本可以讓他成為世界上最有影響力的人物之一的工作。

　　34.【解析】C。本題考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中作動詞spend的賓語。

　　【參考譯文】我永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記我們在那個小村莊一起度過的10年時光。

　　35.【解析】A。本題考查時態(tài)問題。在時間和條件狀語從句中，通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。選A。

　　【參考譯文】只有試駕后才知道展覽的這輛車是否適合自己。

　　36.【解析】C。本題考查虛擬語氣。would rather+(that)過去時的句子，表示虛擬語氣。

　　【參考譯文】我這些天太忙了。我想請大家下個月來吃頓晚飯。

　　37.【解析】C。本題考查虛擬語氣。must+have done sth.，表示對過去事實的推測，因此可以判斷出這是一個和過去事實相反的虛擬語氣句子。should+have done sth.，包含有責(zé)備、批評的意思。本題中只是一個表示與過去事實相反的虛擬句子，不含有責(zé)備的意思。因此選擇C。

　　【參考譯文】路上肯定出事了。否則，他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到了。

　　38.【解析】B。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在suggestion、request、order、command等表示建議、命令等的名詞所帶的表語從句和同位語從句中，用should+動詞原形表示虛擬語氣，should可以省略。

　　【參考譯文】將軍命令戰(zhàn)士離開堡壘，去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

　　39.【解析】B。本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語是主語從句的時候，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。

　　【參考譯文】舞廳的火災(zāi)是如何引起的至今還未得知。

　　40.【解析】C。本題考查使役動詞的用法。have sth.done讓別人來做某事。因此C正確。

　　【參考譯文】我們準(zhǔn)備重新安排辦公室，為新來的工程師騰出空間。

　　41.【解析】B。stick to堅持，為固定搭配。

　　【參考譯文】他們一致同意要堅持這個政策絕不改變。

　　42.【解析】C。本題考查turn的動詞短語。turn out結(jié)果是，證明是;turn up出現(xiàn);turn down拒絕;turn away趕走。

　　【參考譯文】你怎么能拒絕她的請求呢?恐怕她會傷心的。

　　43.【解析】D。本題考查動詞短語的用法。hand in上交;give away送掉，分發(fā);pass out昏倒，死亡;write out寫出，開出。

　　【參考譯文】每學(xué)期教授都會列出一系列書目讓我們閱讀。

　　44.【解析】B。本題考查leave動詞短語的用法。leave alone不管;leave behind遺留，忘記帶;leave off停止，不再穿;leave out遺漏。

　　【參考譯文】我想你是把錢包丟在臥室了。

　　45.【解析】B。本題考查run動詞短語的用法。run away with帶…潛逃;run out of用完;run off逃跑;run down停止。

　　【參考譯文】紙和筆用完了，讓愛德華太太借給我們一些吧。

　　46.【解析】B。表示比其他任何…都…用比較級+than any other+單數(shù)名詞。

　　【參考譯文】除了漢語以外，英語比其他任何一種語言使用得都多。

　　47.【解析】D。本題考查動詞的用法。release釋放;relive重新體驗;reject拒絕;relieve減輕痛苦。

　　【參考譯文】現(xiàn)在就吃藥，我相信它會減輕你的痛苦的。

　　48.【解析】A。本題考查動詞的用法。bring about使發(fā)生;prohibit使禁止;project使設(shè)計;benefit from使受益。

　　【參考譯文】調(diào)查的結(jié)果非常有趣，帶來了許多無法回答的問題。

　　49.【解析】D。本題考查動詞的用法。boast自夸;blame責(zé)備;block妨礙;balance平衡。

　　【參考譯文】公司在最后三個月內(nèi)要達(dá)到收支平衡。

　　50.【解析】C。本題考查固定搭配的用法。in search of尋找，搜查。其它選項不是固定搭配。

　　【參考譯文】宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。

　　51.【解析】C。本題考查反意疑問句。陳述部分的謂語動詞是had to，而且是一般過去式，因此提問部分應(yīng)該用助動詞did。

　　【參考譯文】我們不得不等很長時間才能拿到護(hù)照，不是嗎?

　　52.【解析】B。本題考查虛擬語氣。It’s vital that后面用虛擬語氣，接動詞原形，should可以省略。

　　【參考譯文】要開始這項工程，籌集到足夠的資金是至關(guān)重要的。

　　53.【解析】B。本題考查形式賓語it的用法。在consider+it+adj.+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語，而真正的賓語是that從句。

　　【參考譯文】我們認(rèn)為每次使用設(shè)備都進(jìn)行調(diào)試是十分必要的。

　　54.【解析】D。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。本句為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語，分詞的主語和句子的主語一致，因此用主動形式。

　　【參考譯文】太晚了，我們決定馬上離開，因為我們不想錯過班車。

　　55.【解析】A。本題考查what引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。

　　【參考譯文】過去認(rèn)為不可能的事情現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成了現(xiàn)實。

　　56.【解析】B。本題考查主謂一致。本句的主語是Mr.Smith，together with his wife and children是插入語，謂語應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。

　　【參考譯文】史密斯先生要帶著妻子和孩子去參加本周末的晚會。

　　57.【解析】D。本題考查將來完成時。以by引導(dǎo)的表示將來的時間后面用將來完成時，表示到將來某一時刻將要完成的事情。

　　【參考譯文】到下一年，他就在紐約工作五年了。

　　58.【解析】D。本題考查動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。see的賓語補(bǔ)足語是不帶to的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，該不定式前要加to。

　　【參考譯文】有人經(jīng)?？匆姾嗬刻煸缟显诮淌掖舐暲首x英語。

　　59.【解析】A。本題考查虛擬語氣。without引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣，本句是與現(xiàn)在的事實相反的情況，主句動詞用一般過去時。

　　【參考譯文】沒有熱和陽光，地球上的植物就不會很好地生長。

　　60.【解析】C。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。only放在句首，句子倒裝。而且“一些事情”與“做”是動賓關(guān)系，故要用被動語態(tài)。

　　【參考譯文】直到最近才采取了一些處理環(huán)境問題的措施。

　　61.【解析】B。本題考查固定搭配的用法。in general一般來說，從整體上來看;in conlinon共同的，共有的;in all總之，合計;in any case無論如何，不管怎樣。

　　【參考譯文】你們兩個有很多共同點。

　　62.【解析】C。本題考查固定搭配。in place適當(dāng)?shù)?，相稱的;in condition身體健康;in order按順序;in private秘密地，私下地。

　　【參考譯文】孩子們排著隊，依次出去。

　　63.【解析】C。本題考查詞義的辨析。題中的四個詞為同形異義詞。首先要注意題干的plane一詞。plane crash飛機(jī)失事，為固定搭配。complete完成;compel強(qiáng)迫，固定搭配為：compel sb.to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事;clutch掌握，控制。

　　【參考譯文】這個小男孩看到了飛機(jī)失事并燃起了大火。

　　64.【解析】A。本題考查動詞詞意辨析。deduce演繹，推論，推斷;decide決定，固定搭配為：decide to do sth.決定做某事;declare宣告，宣稱;deceive欺騙。

　　【參考譯文】通過她的談話，我斷定她有一個大家庭。

　　65.【解析】B。本題考查詞義辨析。below在…以下;beyond(指范圍)超過，(指可能性，理解力，能力等)非…不及;over在…之上;without沒有。

　　【參考譯文】這個問題太難了，我理解不了。

　　66.【解析】C。本題考查名詞的辨析。finance財政，金融;capital資本;loan貸款;debt債務(wù)。

　　【參考譯文】為了買房子，她從銀行貸了款。

　　67.【解析】D。本題考查動詞know的搭配。be known as以…聞名;be known to為…所熟知;be known for因…而聞名。沒有be known about這種搭配。

　　【參考譯文】北京以美麗的風(fēng)景和長城而聞名。

　　68.【解析】C。本題考查動詞短語的用法。put off推遲，延期;put up舉起，建造;put away收拾整齊;put out熄滅，伸出(手)。

　　【參考譯文】孩子睡覺之前，父親要求他把拿出的玩具收拾整理好。

　　69.【解析】D。本題考查動詞短語的用法。call on號召，請求;call about沒有這種表達(dá)方式;call off取消;call for需求，要求。

　　【參考譯文】全世界的婦女都要求同工同酬。

　　70.【解析】Ao name after以…命名，固定搭配。

　　【參考譯文】這座橋以這位英雄的名字命名，他為了人民的事業(yè)犧牲了自己的生命。

　　71.【解析】C。本題考查不定式的用法。不定式短語用作定語修飾名詞，表示將來要做的是事情，一般要后置。當(dāng)主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系時，要用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　【參考譯文】明天會上要討論的問題非常重要。

　　72.【解析】C。本題考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法。must have done sth，表示對過去事實的推測。

　　【參考譯文】今天早上，路又濕又滑，昨晚肯定是下雨了。

　　73.【解析】A，本題考查動詞不定式的疑問式用法。疑問詞wh-+to do(sth.)在句子中可以作主語、賓語、表語和狀語等成分。

　　【參考譯文】母親不知道該責(zé)怪誰打破了玻璃，因為當(dāng)時她出去了。

　　74.【解析】D。本題考查將來完成進(jìn)行時的用法。by the time后面接一個表示將來時間的詞、短語或從句時，主句動詞要用將來完成時。

　　【參考譯文】到你今天晚上來的時候，我就已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)兩個小時了。

　　75.【解析】B。本題考查虛擬語氣。would have done sth.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反。

　　【參考譯文】我本來想要和他一起去野餐的，但是我不喜歡他的朋友。

　　76.【解析】A。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。It's time+that+一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。

　　【參考譯文】讓我們在幾秒鐘內(nèi)完成作業(yè)吧，該踢足球了。

　　77.【解析】C。本題考查由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的用法。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可將形容詞提前，句子用倒裝。

　　【參考譯文】雖然他在哈佛大學(xué)很忙，但他又開始寫作了。

　　78.【解析】C。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

　　【參考譯文】從我祖父母那里我學(xué)到了很多。

　　79.【解析】B。本題考查非限定性定語從句的用法。因為關(guān)系代詞修飾的是many books，因此用which。

　　【參考譯文】這位作家出版了很多書，這些書都非常受讀者歡迎。

　　80.【解析】B。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。當(dāng)分詞短語的主語和主句的主語不一致而又有自己的主語的時候，要用分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　【參考譯文】下課后，同學(xué)們沒有耽擱直接回家了。

　　81.【解析】C。instead of代替，而不是。

　　【參考譯文】我想自己做而不想求助于他。

　　82.【解析】A。本題考查詞義辨析。available可得到的，在手邊的;preferable更好的，更可取的，更合意的;reliable可靠的，可信賴的;actual實際的，事實的。

　　【參考譯文】現(xiàn)在書不是那么貴了，所以每個人都買得起。

　　83.【解析】C。本題考查短語辨析。put off推遲，脫掉，阻止;put away收好，把…收起來;put out熄滅，撲滅，出版，伸出;put up建造，張貼。

　　【參考譯文】由火山噴發(fā)引起的森林大火很難撲滅。

　　84.【解析】D。短語搭配。本句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間。能夠與not連用的只有 untilo not until直到。

　　【參考譯文】直到午夜他們才發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們不在他們的床上。

　　85.【解析】A。詞義辨析。前一句提到女孩在學(xué)校不開心，所以知道她的朋友很少。

　　【參考譯文】這個女孩在新學(xué)校不開心。她在那里沒什么朋友。

　　86.【解析】A。短語辨析。take on承擔(dān)，從事;take out帶出去(吃飯或看電影);take up開始從事，占據(jù);take over接管，接收。

　　【參考譯文】機(jī)器人在工業(yè)領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)承擔(dān)了人類的一些工作。

　　87.【解析】C。詞義辨析。effect影響，效果，如：My parents'porce had a big effect on me.我父母的離婚對我影響很大。answer回答，答案;cause理由，原因;work工作。

　　【參考譯文】他服用了這種藥，但不見任何效果。

　　88.【解析】B。習(xí)慣用法。It’s estimated that…據(jù)統(tǒng)計，估計，后面可接數(shù)字，如：It is estimated that this August，a third of all llew cars will be bought by women.據(jù)統(tǒng)計，今年8月有1/3的新車是女性購買的。

　　【參考譯文】據(jù)統(tǒng)計，美國現(xiàn)有100多萬人生活在貧困線以下。

　　89.【解析】D。短語辨析。leave off中斷，停止;leave sth.over推遲某事;leave behind忘了帶，遺留;leave out忽略，遺漏。

　　【參考譯文】在報告中，他忽略了一個重要的細(xì)節(jié)。

　　90.【解析】D。短語辨析。out of hand無法控制;out of hold，并無此搭配。out of place不在合適的位置，不適當(dāng)?shù)?。out of reach夠不著。

　　【參考譯文】有小孩在時，有必要把藥瓶置于他們夠不著的地方。

　　91.【解析】A。本題考查分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作條件狀語。因為she和動詞give之間為被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞。

　　【參考譯文】如果她有機(jī)會的話，她會做得和你一樣好。

　　92.【解析】B。本題考查虛擬語氣。but for要不是，假如沒有，表示與過去事實相反的情況。

　　【參考譯文】要不是下雨，我們本來可以過個愉快的假期。

　　93.【解析】C。本題考查狀語從句。從題干來看，這是一個讓步狀語從句，while表示對比，有“雖然…，但是…”之意。

　　【參考譯文】雖然我承認(rèn)存在著問題，但是我不認(rèn)為這些問題不能解決。

　　94.【解析】C。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。前半部分是虛擬語氣，而后半部分是but引導(dǎo)的真實情況。由于動作是發(fā)生在過去，所以要用過去時。

　　【參考譯文】如果可能的話，我肯定已經(jīng)告訴他答案了，但是我當(dāng)時太忙了。

　　95.【解析】D。本題考查狀語從句。所修飾的是形容詞strong，所以用however來引導(dǎo)。

　　【參考譯文】強(qiáng)人必須要明白，無論他多么強(qiáng)壯，也不可能是最強(qiáng)壯的。

　　96.【解析】B。本題考查同位語從句。引導(dǎo)詞用that。

　　【參考譯文】他在如此短的時間里完成了任務(wù)令人懷疑。

　　97.【解析】C。本題考查虛擬語氣。urgent后的句子使用虛擬語氣(should)+動詞原形。

　　【參考譯文】在最終決定前開一次會議是十分緊迫的。

　　98.【解析】C。本題考查非限定性定語從句，應(yīng)該選C。

　　【參考譯文】美國共有50個州，其中兩個州與其他州被陸地或河流分開了。

　　99.【解析】A。本題考查賓語從句。what具有雙重作用，既作關(guān)聯(lián)詞又在句中作句子中do的賓語，同時do what one can do to也是常見的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選A。

　　【參考譯文】事實上，他已經(jīng)盡力幫助那些窮人了。

　　100.【解析】C。本題考查動詞不定式。主語the new model和operate之間是主動關(guān)系，因此用主動形式。

　　【參考譯文】這種新模型的好處之一是它比舊的模型更易于操作。

　　101.【解析】B。protest against對某事提出抗議，固定搭配。

　　【參考譯文】廣場上有大批群眾正在抗議戰(zhàn)爭。

　　102.【解析】C。apply to…for stll.向…申請…，固定搭配。

　　【參考譯文】我們已經(jīng)向政府申請改善住房貸款。

　　103.【解析】B。charge sb.with sth.指控，指責(zé)，固定搭配。

　　【參考譯文】湯姆指責(zé)這個店，對他在此買的商品多收了錢。

　　104.【解析】A。in practice在實踐中，實際上;in place適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的;in advance提前;in company不是單獨一人的，與他人在一起的。

　　【參考譯文】這個想法聽起來不錯，但是在實際中能行得通嗎?

　　105.【解析】C。be independent of獨立于，不受…的支配，固定搭配。

　　【參考譯文】他找到了工作，因此就不再依賴他的父母了。

　　106.【解析】A。 in spite of不管，不顧;because of因為;instead of代替;on account of由于，因為。

　　【參考譯文】我認(rèn)為每一種犯罪，不管情況如何，都應(yīng)當(dāng)受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。

　　107.【解析】D。be busy(in)doing sth.忙于做某事，固定搭配。

　　【參考譯文】工人們忙于為展覽做模型。

　　108.：【解析】D。本題考查四個名詞的辨析。dialogue對話;idea想法;tale神話，故事;account述說，說明o

　　【參考譯文】昨天，史密斯先生惟妙惟肖地給我們講了他近期到中國的訪問。

　　109.【解析】D。horribly令人恐懼地，可怕地;wrongly錯誤地;bitterly痛苦地;seriously嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地。

　　【參考譯文】在這次火車相撞事件中，十多人死亡，二十多人嚴(yán)重受傷。

　　110.【解析】C。本題考查固定搭配。tell the truth說實話。

　　【參考譯文】你認(rèn)為湯米說實話了嗎?

　　111.【解析】C。本題考查定語從句的用法。depend on依靠，取決于，因此選擇c。

　　【參考譯文】這就是那本字典，不論什么時候遇到生詞，我都靠它來解決問題。

　　112.【解析】A。本題考查反意疑問句。祈使句的反意疑問句，一般用will you。

　　【參考譯文】別忘了給我寫信，好嗎?

　　113.【解析】C。本題考查表語從句。引導(dǎo)詞用what，在句中作call的賓語。

　　【參考譯文】難道這不是他們所說的和平與友誼嗎?

　　114.【解析】A。本題考查賓語從句的用法。本句中由how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是how +形容詞或副詞+陳述句。因此A正確。

　　【參考譯文】我必須告訴你，收到你的來信我是多么高興。

　　115.【解析】D。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。表示與過去事實相反的虛擬句，用過去完成時。條件狀語從句如果省略了if，句子要倒裝。因此D正確。

　　【參考譯文】如果他聽了朋友們的勸告，他的生意就不會損失這么慘重。

　　116.【解析】B。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。本句中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語的完成時作句子的原因狀語。

　　【參考譯文】約翰打賭輸了，只好付飯錢。

　　117.【解析】C。本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。such…as…可用于引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　【參考譯文】不要相信那些經(jīng)常當(dāng)面夸獎你的人。

　　118.【解析】D。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。but for提示我們句子為虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反應(yīng)該用should/would have done sth.。

　　【參考譯文】要不是同學(xué)們的幫助，我是不會按時完成工作的。

　　119.【解析】B。本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。在with引導(dǎo)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，因為賓語theflowers和賓語補(bǔ)足語bloom是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。

　　【參考譯文】到處鮮花盛開，公園非常美麗。

　　120.【解析】B。本題考查虛擬語氣。在表示命令、建議和要求等動詞后面，從句中要用虛擬語氣，結(jié)構(gòu)是should+動詞原形，should可以省略。

　　【參考譯文】醫(yī)生建議她充分休息后再去上班。

　　121.【解析】C。harm損害，危害;hurt傷害某人的感情;spoil(食物)變壞，變質(zhì);damage損害，破壞。

　　【參考譯文】天這么熱，應(yīng)當(dāng)把食物放到冰箱里，否則很快就會壞掉。

　　122.【解析】A。本題考查四個名詞的用法。pevention防止，預(yù)防;promotion提升，晉升;permission允許;proportion比例。

　　【參考譯文】記得預(yù)防強(qiáng)于治療這個諺語是很重要的。

　　123.【解析】D。本題考查四個動詞的辨析。expect期待，期望;live生活;remain仍然;last持續(xù)，延續(xù)。

　　【參考譯文】輸贏都是暫時的，只有友誼長存。

　　124.【解析】A。此句考查turn動詞短語的用法。turn out結(jié)果是，證明是;turn off關(guān)掉;turn up出現(xiàn);turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻倒。

　　【參考譯文】大家都懷疑彼得，結(jié)果他卻是清白的。

　　125.【解析】C。本題考查詞匯的用法。題干中有so所以要用形容詞。varible變化多端的;various多種多樣的。

　　【參考譯文】倫敦的天氣變化多端，到吃午飯的時候就可能會電閃雷鳴。

　　126.【解析】B。prior to在…之前。

　　【參考譯文】在我們離開之前，應(yīng)該把一切安排好。

　　127.【解析】A。have a need to do sth.必須做某事。

　　【參考譯文】我們急需在各個部門力行節(jié)約。

　　128.【解析】C。本題考查call動詞短語的用法。call off取消;call up打電話;call for要求，需求;call at拜訪。

　　【參考譯文】能源缺乏越來越嚴(yán)重，需要立即解決。

　　129.【解析】A。本題考查take動詞短語的用法。take in理解，領(lǐng)會;take out拿出;take over承擔(dān)，接管o

　　【參考譯文】這位老師講得如此快，以至于學(xué)生很難理解他講的內(nèi)容。

　　130.【解析】D。have influence on對…產(chǎn)生影響，是固定搭配。

　　【參考譯文】一些流行歌手對年輕人影響很大。

　　131.【解析】D。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。表示與過去事實相反的虛擬句，主句要用過去完成時來表達(dá)。

　　【參考譯文】瑪麗說：“如果我看見了你的書包，我就還給你了。”

　　132.【解析】C。本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。本題中應(yīng)該是不確定的推測，而且要用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選C項。

　　【參考譯文】我在房間里找不到錄音機(jī)。也許被別人拿走了吧。

　　133.【解析】C。本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處的詞語應(yīng)該具有雙重功能，既可以作help的賓語，又可以作后面句子的主語，同時還要表示任意的，因此應(yīng)該用主格whoever。

　　【參考譯文】那位老年紳士總是幫助任何需要他幫助的人。

　　134.【解析】B。本題考查分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是用過去分詞，表示被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該選B。

　　【參考譯文】在顯微鏡下觀察，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)雪花是六邊形的。

　　135.【解析】D。本題考察時態(tài)問題。as soon as…引導(dǎo)的從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，所以選D。

　　【參考譯文】你們準(zhǔn)備什么時候去芝加哥看望你叔叔?做完明天的工作馬上就走。

　　136.【解析】A。本題考查主謂一致。neither…nor…的謂語遵循就近一致原則，應(yīng)選A。

　　【參考譯文】我和約翰都沒能說服理查德的爺爺出席婚禮。

　　137.【解析】B。本題考查ought to的用法。ought to have done表示本該做某事而沒有做。所以選B。

　　【參考譯文】你前天就應(yīng)該向經(jīng)理報告這件事。

　　138.【解析】D。本題考查時態(tài)問題。從句時態(tài)是過去時，后面一句話又有時間副詞two days ago，所以這個動作是發(fā)生在過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時。

　　【參考譯文】上周我去拜訪史密斯夫人，卻被告知她兩天前已經(jīng)離開了。

　　139.【解析】C。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。as作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，as is known to all眾所周知，是固定搭配。

　　【參考譯文】眾所周知，吸煙太多會引發(fā)肺癌。

　　140.【解析】C。本題考查定語從句。those作先行詞時，應(yīng)用who作關(guān)系代詞。

　　【參考譯文】所有申請該職位的人中，只有兩位被錄取了。