2016年湖北學(xué)位英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料:詞匯與真題講解
湖北2016年學(xué)位英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料:詞匯與真題講解
Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may boost a baby's IQ(智商)by a few points. But a recent study with siblings(兄弟姐妹)found little advantage to breast-feeding.
詞匯積累:
be good for 對……有好處
especially adv.特別地(副詞,可修飾形容詞或動詞)
contaminate v.弄臟,污染
for instance 比如
formula n.配方(文中指非母乳喂養(yǎng))
be likely to 傾向于,容易
suggest v.建議(常用動詞)
boost v.提高
長句分析:
For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed.
主語a baby,謂語is likely to
句子中存在一個比較關(guān)系,a baby given formula非母乳喂養(yǎng)與one who's breast-fed母乳喂養(yǎng)
大意:比如,在前六個月,發(fā)展中國家非母乳喂養(yǎng)嬰兒的死亡率是母乳喂養(yǎng)的14倍。
??伎键c分析:
In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may boost a baby's IQ(智商)by a few points. But a recent study with siblings(兄弟姐妹) found little advantage to breast-feeding.
在閱讀理解題中,關(guān)聯(lián)詞是關(guān)鍵,尤其這里出現(xiàn)but,是一個明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折,第一句breast- feeding may boost a baby's IQ(智商)母乳喂養(yǎng)可能提高智商,第二句轉(zhuǎn)折,found little advantage to breast-feeding母乳喂養(yǎng)在(提高智商方面)并沒有什么優(yōu)勢。第二句是答題的關(guān)鍵。
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