2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)精選訓(xùn)練題二十九

湖北2015年高考英語(yǔ)精選訓(xùn)練題二十九

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力備考中，湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)精選訓(xùn)練題，希望對(duì)大家的復(fù)習(xí)有幫助。

　?、?介、副詞填空

　　1.Today someone called________from downtown and asked to see me at two o'clock in the afternoon.

　　2.It is more convenient________you to go outside with a car.

　　3.They set________making preparations for spring sowing.

　　4.We should keep all the price lists________file for future reference.

　　5.Let's first take a look at the map and then decide________our route.

　　6.It is hard to distinguish him________his brother.

　　7.We are at the mercy________these technological developments.

　　8.His progress is________our expectations.

　　答案　1.up　2.for　3.about　4.on　5.on　6.from　7.of8.beyond

　　Ⅱ.單詞拼寫(xiě)

　　1.Argentina is a big exporter of beef________(產(chǎn)品).

　　2.The branches were weighed down with________(成熟的)apples.

　　3.Tonight the temperature will fall to 3 degrees below________(冰點(diǎn)).

　　4.I have read-only access to my bank________(文件).

　　5.The journey was not as nice as we had________(期待).

　　6.The king showed no ________(寬恕) and killed all the prisoners.

　　7.I'd like to see you whenever it's ________(方便的).

　　8.The________(降雨量)averages 36 inches a year.

　　9.He________(抓住)every chance to break away from the Nazi concentration camp.

　　10.I ________(撥號(hào))the right number, but nobody answered.

　　答案　1.products　2.ripe　3.freezing　4.files　5.expected　6.mercy　7.convenient8.rainfall　9.seized　10.dialed

　?、?翻譯與仿寫(xiě)

　　1.Prepared with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches.

　　翻譯：___________________________________________________________仿寫(xiě)：有知識(shí)的武裝，我們能有更多的機(jī)會(huì)與別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　2.But once picked up，they tried to bite me.

　　翻譯：____________________________________________________________

　　仿寫(xiě)：她很小時(shí)，就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　3.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.

　　翻譯：____________________________________________________________

　　仿寫(xiě)：只有用這種方法，你才可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　4....but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.

　　翻譯：____________________________________________________________

　　仿寫(xiě)：碰巧那時(shí)周圍沒(méi)有人。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　5.Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else's.

　　翻譯：____________________________________________________________

　　仿寫(xiě)：我也不知道別人誰(shuí)還知道這個(gè)秘密。

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.經(jīng)過(guò)一番研究準(zhǔn)備之后，我決定采用三種可能的方法。

　　Equipped with knowledge, we can have more chances to compete with others.

　　2.但是一旦拿起它們，它們卻想咬我。

　　When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano.

　　3.只有你獲得那種認(rèn)證后，你才能說(shuō)你是一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明者。

　　Only in this way can you solve this problem.

　　4. 但是，看來(lái)只有一種殺死蛇的藥粉。

　　There happened to be nobody around.

　　5. 你的產(chǎn)品要經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)調(diào)查，證明它確實(shí)是與眾不同的，你才能獲得專利。

　　Nor am I aware that anyone else knows the secret.

　　Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填詞

　　When I __1__my mother in the countryside, she was upset. The reason was that snakes came near the house__2__.My mother wanted me to help her and I agreed.

　　I thought this was a chance for me to__3__myself. I __4__researching the habits of snakes and decided to cool them so that they would become __5__and could be easily caught. I put a bowl with some jelly into the __6__and prepared some ice­cubes. I made three __7__and the last one succeeded. Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to __8__the opportunity to apply for __9__.The criteria are very strict. I have filled in the form and __10__my patent application. Now it's a matter of waiting and hoping.

　　答案　1.called up　2.now and then　3.distinguish　4.set about　5.sleepy　6.fridge　7.attempts　8.seize　9.patent 10.filed

　?、?單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. By the first decade of the 21st century, international commercial traffic________vastly beyond today's levels.

　　A.will be expected to extend

　　B.will have been expected to extend

　　C.is expected to be extended

　　D.is expected to have extended

　　解析　句意：人們期待到21世紀(jì)前10年時(shí)，國(guó)際性商業(yè)航空交通遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)當(dāng)今水平。人們現(xiàn)在就期待， 而不是將來(lái)期待，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。這里指的是extend這一動(dòng)作的完成， 所以應(yīng)該在不定式上體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。選D。

　　答案　D

　　2. I hope you will be________in future about the things you say.

　　A.careful B.attentive

　　C.cautious D.caution

　　解析　句意：我希望你以后說(shuō)話注意點(diǎn)。careful 意為“小心的，注意的”，后接with 或about; attentive意為“注意的，專心的”;cautious意為“慎重的，謹(jǐn)慎的”;caution是名詞，意為“小心，謹(jǐn)慎”。

　　答案　A

　　3.It shames me to say it，but I told a lie when________at the meeting by my boss.

　　A.questioning B.having questioned

　　C.questioned D.to be questioned

　　解析　考查省略。句意：會(huì)上老板質(zhì)問(wèn)我時(shí)，我撒了謊。補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為：when I was questioned at the meeting by my boss.

　　答案　C

　　4.Not until all the fish died in the river________how serious the pollution was.

　　A.did the villagers realize

　　B.the villagers realized

　　C.the villagers did realize

　　D.didn't the villagers realize

　　解析　否定副詞置于句首時(shí)句子采用部分倒裝形式，即將助動(dòng)詞或系詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。

　　答案　A

　　5.Only by practising a few hours every day________be able to master the language.

　　A.you can B.can you

　　C.you will D.will you

　　解析　“only + 狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)部分采用部分倒裝形式，can不和be able to一起使用。

　　答案　D

　　6. Charles Babbage is generally considered________the first computer.

　　A.to invent B.to have invented

　　C.inventing D.having invented

　　解析　考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為是Charles Babbage發(fā)明的第一臺(tái)電腦。sb be considered to have done sth意為“某人被認(rèn)為已經(jīng)做了某事”，當(dāng)表示不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前時(shí)需要用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)to have done結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

　　答案　B

　　7.The judger doesn't know whether the witness is telling the truth, but he will________it.

　　A.identify B.enforce

　　C.distinguish D.verify

　　解析　句意：法官不知道證人說(shuō)的是否是真話， 但他會(huì)證實(shí)它。verify意為“證實(shí)， 查證，核實(shí)”; identify意為”認(rèn)出， 識(shí)別”， 多用于在眾多物品中選出某一特定物品; enforce意為”加強(qiáng)， 強(qiáng)化”; distinguish意為”區(qū)別， 辨別”。

　　答案　D

　　8.Suddenly a tall man，driving a golden carriage，________the girl and took her away，________into the woods.

　　A.seizing;disappeared

　　B.seizing;disappearing

　　C.seized;disappeared

　　D.seized;disappearing

　　解析　句中的seized和下文中的took由and連接為并列謂語(yǔ)， 而disappearing in the woods是v.­ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)， 句子的主語(yǔ)和disappear(不及物動(dòng)詞)存在著邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系， 故用v.­ing形式。

　　答案　D

　　9.Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on________for two months.

　　A.pile B.paper

　　C.essay D.file

　　解析　句意：感謝你申請(qǐng)我們公司的職位，雖然此刻我們沒(méi)有崗位開(kāi)放，但我們會(huì)將你的申請(qǐng)存檔兩個(gè)月。on file存檔。

　　答案　D

　　10.My house is very________for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.

　　A.comfortable B.suitable

　　C.convenient D.free

　　解析　be convenient for (doing )sth (做)某事很方便。句意：從我家去上班很方便，因?yàn)榫嚯x車站只有幾分鐘的路程。

　　答案　C

　?、?完形填空

　　(A)

　　There was a story many years ago of a school teacher-Mrs.Thompson.She told the children on the first day that she__1__them all the same.But that was a lie.There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.He didn't play well with the other children and he always__2__a bath.She did not like him.And she__3__that Teddy could be unpleasant.It got to the point where Mrs.Thompson would actually delight in__4__his papers with a broad red pen，making bold Xs and then putting a big“F”at the top of his papers.

　　Then Mrs.Thompson got to know that Teddy was__5__a very good boy before the death of his mother.Mrs.Thompson was__6__of herself.Mrs.Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy.The boy's mind seemed to come__7__.The more she encouraged him，the faster he__8__.By the end of the year Teddy had become one of the best students in class，and despite her__9__that she would love all children the same，Teddy became one of her“teacher's pets.”

　　Year s passed after Teddy's__10__，Mrs.Thompson got a(n)__11__，saying that Teddy would soon graduate from college with the highest of__12__.Then four more years passed and yet another letter came，telling her that he was now a doctor of medical science.

　　11. Let' s play the music we listened to yesterday, because it________our old good times.

　　A.calls on B.calls for

　　C.calls in D.calls up

　　解析　后半句句意：因?yàn)檫@首音樂(lè)使我們回憶起我們美好的舊時(shí)光。call up回憶起;call on號(hào)召;call for要求;call in召集。

　　答案　D

　　12.The teacher was disappointed that none of the students could tell the author's________of writing the text.

　　A.intention B.attention

　　C.desire D.expectation

　　解析　考查名詞辨析。句意：老師很失望，沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生能說(shuō)出作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的意圖。intention意圖，意向;attention注意力;desire愿望，意欲;expectation期待，期望。

　　答案　A

　　13. The local health organization is reported________twenty­five years ago when Dr. Jackson became its first president.

　　A.to have been set up B.to set up

　　C.to have been set off D.to set off

　　解析　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，這個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)亟】到M織是在25年前建立的，當(dāng)時(shí)的杰克遜是第一任負(fù)責(zé)人。動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)to have done表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。由于本句主語(yǔ)為the local health organization，所以應(yīng)該選用被動(dòng)形式，故選A。

　　答案　A

　　14.People under stress have performed________feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.

　　A.specific B.extraordinary

　　C.abrupt D.abnormal

　　解析　句意：人們?cè)谛睦韷毫Φ淖饔孟拢?表演了非凡的力量技藝， 比如把一輛汽車從交通事故的受害者身上搬開(kāi)。extraordinary意為“不平常的; 非凡的”; specific意為“特有的， 特種的”; abrupt意為“突然的， 意外的”; abnormal意為“不正常的， 反常的”。

　　答案　B

　　15.The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were________food and shelter.

　　A.at the mercy of B.on the point of

　　C.with the exception of D.in need of

　　解析　句意：那對(duì)老夫妻自己并不富有， 但他們卻不愿拒絕幫助那些需要食宿的人。at the mercy of在……支配中;on the point of正要……時(shí)……;with the exception of除……之外;in need of需要……，選D。

　　答案　D

　　1.A.consulted B.pleased

　　C.loved D.convinced

　　解析　湯姆森太太對(duì)學(xué)生們說(shuō)，她會(huì)平等地愛(ài)(loved)每一個(gè)孩子。

　　答案　C

　　2.A.enjoyed B.received C.took D.needed

　　解析　特迪·斯托達(dá)德與其他孩子合不來(lái)，而且他總是很臟，故用always needed a bath。

　　答案　D

　　3.A.noticed B.reminded C.suggested D.added

　　解析　湯姆森太太注意到(noticed)特迪是如此不討人喜歡。

　　答案　A

　　4.A.saving B.gathering C.marking D.signing

　　解析　本句寫(xiě)湯姆森太太在批閱(marking)特迪的試卷時(shí)的感受，甚至?xí)幸环N快感。

　　答案　C

　　5.A.naturally B.usually C.normally D.actually

　　解析　湯姆森太太發(fā)現(xiàn)，過(guò)去特迪是一個(gè)好孩子，自從媽媽死后他就變了。actually意為“事實(shí)上”，用于糾正或反駁。

　　答案　D

　　6.A.proud B.ashamed C.accused D.scolded

　　解析　湯姆森太太為自己之前的所作所為感到羞愧(ashamed)。

　　答案　B

　　7.A.alive B.true C.forward D.across

　　解析　當(dāng)她鼓勵(lì)他時(shí)，特迪的思維似乎活躍了起來(lái)(alive)。

　　答案　A

　　8.A.proved B.typed C.grew D.responded

　　解析　她越是鼓勵(lì)他，他的反應(yīng)(responded)就越快。

　　答案　D

　　9.A.lie B.message C.belief D.word

　　解析　根據(jù)上文But that was a lie可知答案。

　　答案　A

　　10.A.graduation B.death

　　C.birthday D.adventure

　　解析　特迪畢業(yè)(graduation)后，幾年過(guò)去了。

　　答案　A

　　11.A.invitation B.letter C.message D.notice

　　解析　湯姆森太太收到了一封來(lái)信。下文another letter came可作提示。

　　答案　B

　　12.A.respect B.opinions C.honours D.speed

　　解析　信上說(shuō)特迪不久將以最優(yōu)異的成績(jī)大學(xué)畢業(yè)。with honours意為“以優(yōu)等成績(jī)(畢業(yè)、獲得學(xué)位等)”。

　　答案　C

　　(B)

　　Dance can be art，ritual，or recreation.It goes beyond the functional purposes of the movements used in work or athletics in order to express emotions，moods，or ideas;tell a story;__13__religious，political，economic，or social needs;or simply be an__14__that is pleasurable，exciting，or aesthetically valuable.

　　Besides giving physical__15__，dancing can have psychological effects.Feelings and ideas can be expressed and communicated;__16__rhythms and movements can make a group feel united.In some societies，dancing often leads to trance(心醉神迷的狀態(tài))or other changed states of consciousness.These states can be__17__as signaling possession by spirits，or they may be sought as a means to__18__release.A state of trance may enable people to perform remarkable feats of strength，endurance，or__19__，such as dancing through hot coals.In some societies shamans(道士)dance in trance in order to heal others physically or emotionally.The modern field of dance__20__has developed as a means to help people express themselves and relate to others.

　　13.A.do B.have C.perform D.serve

　　解析　serve表示“能滿足……的需要”，符合要求。

　　答案　D

　　14.A.experience B.satisfaction

　　C.feeling D.experiment

　　解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所提供的選項(xiàng)可知選A。

　　答案　A

　　15.A.moods B.pleasure C.emotion D.spirit

　　解析　從上文可知，跳舞能給人帶來(lái)一種身體上的快樂(lè)。

　　答案　B

　　16.A.hearing B.practicing C.sharing D.enjoying

　　解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文的“a group”和“united”可以看出應(yīng)該使用sharing。

　　答案　C

　　17.A.interpreted B.interrupted

　　C.preferred D.stressed

　　解析　interpret“說(shuō)明，解釋”。be interpreted as...被理解為(看作是)……

　　答案　A

　　18.A.mental B.political C.economic D.emotional

　　解析　從本段首句可知舞蹈能對(duì)人們的心理產(chǎn)生影響，因此選擇emotional。emotional release“情感上的釋放”。

　　答案　D

　　19.A.danger B.pleasure C.delight D.sadness

　　解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選A。

　　答案　A

　　20.A.medicine B.operation C.therapy D.cure

　　解析　從上下文可知此處選C。therapy“療法”。

　　答案　C