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如何在高考前對(duì)單詞進(jìn)行更加有效的突破?在有限的時(shí)間里我們應(yīng)該做好如下幾件事:
1、堅(jiān)持天天背單詞
背單詞是一個(gè)需要堅(jiān)持的工作,如果不勤加復(fù)習(xí),用得較少的詞匯慢慢就會(huì)忘記了。所以應(yīng)該每天抽出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)鞏固單詞,比如在老師的幫助下集中學(xué)習(xí)《考試大綱》所列詞匯,擴(kuò)大詞匯量;
或是每天早上按詞匯表順序回顧復(fù)習(xí)單詞,并聯(lián)系其同義詞、近義詞、反義詞及其常用短語(yǔ)、常用句型和常用套語(yǔ)。注意把掌握不牢固的單詞作標(biāo)記,下一遍重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)作標(biāo)記的單詞。對(duì)重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ),要多造句,在用中記,在語(yǔ)境中記。
2、注意常用熟詞的生義。這一向是同學(xué)們比較容易忽視的點(diǎn)。
如:
1) She asked me for an advance on her salary. (n. 預(yù)付(款))
2) The picture looked nice against the white wall. (prep. 映襯)
3) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. (v. 相當(dāng)于)
4) I must check my bank balance. (n. 差額,余款)
5) Hunger drove her to steal. (v. 迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))
3、掌握構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)
對(duì)高考考試說(shuō)明上所列的前綴和后綴要爛熟于心,前綴有五個(gè)dis, in, re, un, non,后綴有17個(gè)-able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -ist, -ment, ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, -ise/ize,-ly, -teen,并熟記這些前綴和后綴的含義。
4、歸納具有特殊形式的詞匯
如:只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞。
1) 一些成雙成對(duì)的名詞通常只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,常見(jiàn)的有jeans (牛仔褲)、headphones (耳機(jī))、trousers (褲子)、clothes (衣服)、pants (短褲)、glasses (眼鏡)、shoes (鞋子)、sunglasses (太陽(yáng)鏡)、scissors (剪刀)、compasses (圓規(guī))。這些名詞可單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,也可用……pair/pairs of修飾,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)詞取決于pair的形式。
2)一些食物名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,常見(jiàn)的有noodles, vegetables, snacks.
3) 一些固定短語(yǔ)中的名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,常見(jiàn)有的express one‘s thanks to sb. (向某人表達(dá)感激之情), a letter of thanks (一封感謝信), in high/low spirits (情緒高漲/低落), have sports (進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng))。
4) 一些不可數(shù)名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但卻表示單數(shù)概念,常見(jiàn)的有news (消息), means (手段)。
As we all know, no news is good news. 眾所周知,沒(méi)有消息就是好消息。
5、堅(jiān)持每天閱讀
在記憶詞匯的同時(shí),每天要安排相應(yīng)的閱讀理解,完形填空和短文改錯(cuò)或閱讀表達(dá)練習(xí),這是為了讓所記憶的詞匯在具體的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中得以再現(xiàn)和運(yùn)用,強(qiáng)化自己所記的詞匯。另一方面,還可以加強(qiáng)自己對(duì)語(yǔ)言信息的捕獲速度。
考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考中應(yīng)注意把握詞匯的基本用法和基本句法知識(shí),不能有遺漏現(xiàn)象,不能有僥幸心理,不能顧此失彼。
經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)近五年的全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)試題單項(xiàng)選擇部分的總結(jié),我們的出入下結(jié)論:全國(guó)卷的考題在知識(shí)廣度上有很好的體現(xiàn),對(duì)中學(xué)階段要求學(xué)生掌握的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目都有較完整的覆蓋面,而且試題對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查很細(xì)。這就要求考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考中應(yīng)注意把握詞匯的基本用法和基本句法知識(shí),不能有遺漏現(xiàn)象,不能有僥幸心理,不能顧此失彼。
高考必考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)清單:
考點(diǎn)1 冠詞
考點(diǎn)2 名詞
考點(diǎn)3 代詞
考點(diǎn)4 形容詞/副詞
考點(diǎn)5 定語(yǔ)從句
考點(diǎn)6 狀語(yǔ)從句
考點(diǎn)7 名詞性從句
考點(diǎn)8 時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)
考點(diǎn)9 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
考點(diǎn)10 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
考點(diǎn)11 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析
考點(diǎn)12 倒裝語(yǔ)序
考點(diǎn)13 主謂一致關(guān)系、強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)及其他
考點(diǎn)14 日常交際用語(yǔ)
一、狀語(yǔ)從句的一些引導(dǎo)詞需要著重注意
1.before: …before I could say a word./It may be some time before the situation improves How long it‘ll be before I can go back to work? 2.when: It was six o’clock when they arrived at the hotel. 3.since: It‘s three years since I smoked. 4.as: Great as the difficulty was,……/Much as I admire,…
5.where: They notice that plants don‘t grow well where there is much shade. My doctor advised me to live where the air is fresher. 6.主將從現(xiàn):
I can when my headache disappear thoroughly. If you go, so will I.
二、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)是很重要的考點(diǎn)
have been painting all day/be always doing/I did lock it/will still be sleeping/will have left The papers are still being corrected/It is being served in the dining room.
三、注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對(duì)過(guò)去表示推測(cè)的用法
比如,couldn‘t have done/might have done/needn’t have done/should/ought to have done 特別是shall的用法: No student shall go out of school without the teacher‘s permission. Tell him that he shall have the wonderful book tomorrow afternoon. It is the rule that every driver shall obey in this city. Shall I/he book a table?
請(qǐng)別忽視某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特殊含義,如:
must : If you must know her name, her name is Mabel. would: When I was young, I would sit under the old tree listening to grandpa tell me stories. should: It‘s strange that Tom, the most excellent student in our grade should fail in the exam. may: May you succeed!/May you be happy!
四、你需要記住一些交際用語(yǔ)。比如:
Just in case!/Take your time!/Take it easy!/You can‘t be serious/Up to you!/What if?/Can you make it?/What for?/What kept you?/Of what?/Exactly!/With pleasure!/That isn’t due yet./The early train is due to leave at 5:30 a.m./I‘ll give you a lift./Why not?/You are wanted on the phone.
五、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞——注意分清謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)。比如:
She went to the market, bought some bananas and visited her cousin. She said, and turning away from him, walked rapidly away. Go straight ahead, and you will see a hotel in front of you.
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