2020年湖北成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語練習(xí)題及答案（11）

　　在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。

　　1. A. result B. pulse C. suppose D. praise ( )

　　2.A.rather B.theory C.truth D.breath ( )www.ExamW.CoM

　　3.A.diamond B.object C.observe D.seldom ( )

　　4.A.foolish B.smooth C.prove D.foot ( )

　　5. A. concluded B.limited C. stupid D. encouraged( )

　　二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(共15小題;每題1.5分，共22.5分。)

　　從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

　　6. technique m medicine and surgery we have,_ patients we can save.　( )

　　A. The good; the man B. The better; the much

　　C. The better; the more D. The best; the more

　　7. _ nearly six years since I started to study English. ( )

　　A. It was B. There are

　　C. It is D. There have been

　　8. -Mary cares little about money. ( )外語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

　　A. So do I B.I am, too C. Not do I D. Neither do I

　　9. Hardly _ down than the bell rang. ( )

　　A. had I sat B. did I sat C. I had sat D. I did sit

　　10. --Do you think I can use your dictionary? ( )

　　A. Yes, you may use B. Yes, you can

　　C. Yes, help yourself D. Certainly, go on

　　ll.If only she _ her necklace that night. ( )

　　.A. didn't lose B. wouldn't lose C. hadn't lost D. hasn't lost

　　12. His suggestion o see the exhibition interested every one of us. ( )

　　A. that we go B. which we should go中 華 考 試 網(wǎng)

　　C. that we would go D. when we go

　　13. Your mother must be at home, _ she? ( )

　　A.mustn't ' B.doesn't C.isn't D.needn't

　　14. I want to go to the doctor, but you _ _ with me. ( )

　　A. need not to go B. do not need go

　　C. need not go D. need go not

　　15. I haven't got _ money now. Can you please save the book for me till tomorrow?　　( )

　　A. any B. some C.little D. a little

　　16. _ makes mistakes must correct them. ( )

　　A. Who B. No matter C. Whoever D. Ever who.

　　17. -Did you write to Lily recently?

　　-No, butI _ her at a meeting this weekend. ( )

　　A. am seeing B. will have seen C. saw D. had seen

　　18. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.　( )

　　A.what B.which . C.that D.it

　　19. -1 usually go there by train.

　　-Why not _ by boat for a change? ( )

　　A. to try going B. trying to go

　　C. to try and go D. try going

　　20._ this street and you_ _ there. ( )

　　C. Follow; will get D. Follow; get

　　三、完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分。)

　　通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　At a country house in India, there once lived a young elephant which was a pet to the　people.It used to come into the dining-room after dinner and asked 21 food from the visitors. One day, when a large party of visitors were 22 at the table, the elephant came round and put its trunk 23 the visitors, begging for fruit or bread. One gentleman,　24 , instead of putting any food into the trunk, took his fork and 25 the little_lephant away with a stab(戳). The animalleft him quietly and went t0 26 visitors, one after another, who treated it 27 , because they thought a gentleman should not treat an animal in such a rude way.

　　When it had finished its round of the table, it went out into the garden, 28 a large　branch off a tree, returned with it to the room again. The animal went 29 to the　gentleman who had stabbed its trunk with a fork and shook the 30 0ver his head.In a　moment he was covered with ants(螞蟻) which came down from the branch. The ants　31 his hair, some running down his neck. Hard 32 he tried, he couldn't get rid of　the ants. All the other visitors 33 when they saw the gentleman in such a difficult　situation 34 they thought since he had been rude to the animal he should be _ 35 in　this way.

　　21.A.about B.of C.on D.for ( )

　　22.A.sitting B.smiling C.looking D.arriving ( )

　　23.A.behind B.beside C.by D.between ( )

　　24.A.however B.thus C.therefore D.yet ( )

　　25.A.brought B.took C.pulled D.sent ( )

　　26.A.other B.another C.some D.ariy ( )

　　27.A.seriously B.badly C.kindly D.easily ( )

　　28.A:fetched B.cut C.struck D.broke ( )

　　29.A.by B.straight C.away D.out ( )

　　30.A.fork B.food C.branch D.tree ( )

　　31.A.worried B.played C.moved D.filled ( )

　　32.A.as B.while C.however D.since ( )

　　33.A.cried B.shouted C.agreed D.laughed ( )

　　34.A.until B.although C.because D.unless ( )

　　35. A. kicked B. punished C. beaten D. rejected ( )

　　四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題3分，共45分。)

　　閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選擇最佳的一項(xiàng)。

　　A

　　Have you ever felt your mind falling into disorder after a sleepless night? You couldn't come up with an original thought no matter how hard you tried.

　　You were probably right if you thought that was caused by a lack of sleep. Dr. Home,a sleep researcher in England, studied 24 college students. One group got their normal　eight hours of sleep. The other group didn't get the smallest amount of sleep-they stayed awake all night. The next day, Dr, Home tested the students. He asked them question that　required creative and original thinking. One of the questions was "How many uses can a　cardboard box be put to?"

　　The result? The wide-awake students did well on the test. The tired students did　poorly.

　　Research has already shown that tired people can do OK on tests of habitual thinking,like simple addition But Dr. Home tested creative thinking only.

　　As part of his study, he offered an amount of money as reward to the sleepy students　if they did well. But even this encouragement was not enough to help the students conquer　their tiredness. They did poorly. Dr. Home believes that the part of the brain where thinking takes place may becomes very tired during waking hours. Sleep may help to repair the brain. "Without any sleep," he emphasizes(強(qiáng)調(diào)), "even if you pay closer attention,　you can't do better. "

　　This study gives people something to think about, especially like hospital workers　who must stay awake all night and then make quick decisions.

　　36.It can be known from the text that lack of sleep may _. ( )

　　A. be a cause of some serious diseases

　　B. cause one to lose his ability to calculate

　　C. do harm to one's power of usual thinking

　　D. weaken one's power of creative thinking

　　37. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? ( )

　　A. Hospital workers can think well although they often stay awake all night.

　　B. People can not work well without good sleep.

　　C. Dr. Home's tests are on habitual thinking.

　　D. Sleep has nothing to do with creativity.

　　38. The underlined word "conquer" can be replaced by _ ( )

　　A. take off B. break out C. give off D. get over

　　39. Why couldn't the reward offered in the study attract the sleepy students? ( )

　　A. Because they were too tired and too sleepy.

　　B. Because they did not care for money at all.

　　C. Because they thought sleep might help to repair the brain.

　　D. Because they waited for bigger rewards.

　　B

　　It's important to learn about protecting environment. Here is 5R rule for us:

　　1. Reduce

　　If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. A large number of trees are　being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out,　soon we would not have anv trees left. Other things are also being wasted.and DeODle don'tknow what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste.

　　2. Reuse

　　You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give　your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. In a family, you　may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.

　　3. Recycle

　　Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and　money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factOry, where they are smashed flat and　melted, and the metal things are made for new coke cans.

　　4. Recover

　　When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten apples, you have two choice: one is to throw the whole apples away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts.In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.

　　5. Repair

　　If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for　better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a "throw-away" society,but the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment.

　　Every one of us should try our best.

　　40. The "Reduce" rule mainly requires us _ . ( )

　　A. to use things wisely

　　B. to cut down many trees

　　C. to use a lot of paper .

　　D. to throw away your old things

　　41. What's the right order of recycling coke cans? ( )

　　a . collect the used cans b. melt them

　　c. smashed them flat d. send them to a factory

　　A.abcd B.adcb C.dbca D.cabd　( )

　　42. The "Recover" rule mainly requires us - .

　　A. to throw waste things away B. to cover waste things with earth

　　C. to get back the useful parts D. to throw the whole things away

　　43. Which is the best way to do with your own broken tables? ( )

　　A. Throwing them away. B. Repairing them

　　C. Selling them. D. putting them away.

　　C

　　My name is Mary. I am an office worker in a large company. I live in a small village about seven miles from my office. It takes me half an hour to drive to work and another ten　minutes to park my car. I sometimes leave my car at home and take the train, but only on very cold winter days when there is ice on the roads. I always leave home at eight o'clock.

　　One morning on Friday, I was late for work. Many people were late for work on that　terrible day. The first signs of trouble had occurred in the evening while I was in the village　bar with my husband Peter. There were very high winds, far stronger than normal for the　time of the year. As we made our way home, we were nearly blown over.

　　Back at home, we turned on the TV in our bedroom but the picture was not clear. The　wind blew hard on the windows. Luckily our new double-glass was able to bear it, but hal　an hour later as we lay in bed, we thought that the whole front wall was about to give　away.

　　We held our breath. We drew the thick curtains. The angry wind was uprooting trees,　overturning cars and destroying buildings. Just before two in the morning, we finally　managed to fall sleep.

　　44.Who tells the story? . ( )

　　A. A boy. B. A girl. C. A man. D. A woman.

　　45. When does Mary usually arrive at work? ( )

　　A. At eight o'clock. B. At half-past ten.

　　C. At twenty to nine. D. At twenty past nine.

　　46. The main idea of the passage is about _ * ( )

　　A. the writer's office work B. an unusual strong wind

　　C. The writer's lucky experience D. many people's being late for work

　　D

　　Mr. White worked in an office. He had neither a wife nor children. And he lived in an　old house alone. He liked nothing but drinking. He almost spent all his money on drinks.

　　Sometimes he was hungry, because he even had no money to buy food. So he had to borrow　some money from his workmates.

　　One evening he met a friend of his in the street. The man asked him to have dinner in a　restaurant. He was very happy and drank a lot. When they left there at midnight, he could　hardly stand. The friend had to stop a taxi and asked the diver to take him home. Soon they　arrived at the door of his house. With the help of the driver he got out of the taxi.

　　"Thank you, sir. " said Mr. White. "Now I can open the door myself. "

　　The taxi went away, but Mr. White couldn't put his key into the keyhole. He was　trying to do it when a policeman came.

　　"Can I help you?" asked the policeman.

　　"Thank you, sir", said Mr. White," The house is circling now. If you can stop it　moving, I can open the door myself. "

　　47. Sometimes he was hungry because ( )

　　A. he spent all his money on drinks and had no money to buy food

　　B. he had no work

　　C. his boss didn't pay him any money

　　D. he was very poor

　　48. From paragraph 2 we know that _ .　　( )

　　A. Mr. White drank a lot that evening

　　B. Mr. White paid for the bill that evening

　　C. his friend took home that evening

　　D. his friend drank a lot too

　　49. They left the restaurant _ .　　( )

　　A. at ten o'clock B. at twelve o'clock at night

　　C. after twelve o'clock at night D. at twelve o'clock at noon

　　50. Mr. White couldn't open the door because ( )

　　A. the keyhole was too small B. he drank too much

　　C. TFLe house was moving C. it was not his house

　　五、補(bǔ)全對話(共5句;每句滿分為3分，共15分。)

　　根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。

　　提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發(fā)燒，頭疼得厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生，請他們到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡單詢問情況后，答應(yīng)馬上就到。

　　Mrs. Wilson: Hello, this is Alice.Is Dr. Green there?

　　Dr. Green: Yes,_

　　51

　　Mrs. Wilson: Dr. Green, sorry to call you up at this time of the day. But my husband is

　　very sick.I am rather worried.-- 一?

　　52

　　Dr. Green: Yes, certainly.一 一?It will help me to

　　53

　　decide what to prepare before I come.

　　Mrs. Wilson: Well,I can't tell exactly, but--

　　54

　　Dr. Green: All right then. Don't worry. Keep him in bed.

　　55

　　Mrs. Wilson: I'll do that, Dr. Green. See you soon.

　　Dr. Green: See you.

　　六、書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)

　　假定有一批外賓來北京參觀，他們要去北京動(dòng)物園，你是導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)以下提示，用英語向他們介紹動(dòng)物園：

　　1.概況：這是中國北方最大的動(dòng)物園之一，有數(shù)百種動(dòng)物;

　　2.鳥類：幾十種，有黃色的，有綠色的，有橙色的，有棕色的，而且會(huì)唱歌;

　　3.猴子：大大小小，跑跑跳跳，很活躍;

　　4.大象：長鼻子，大耳朵，待人溫和;

　　5.熊貓：這是稀有動(dòng)物，對參觀者有禮貌;

　　注意：不能遺漏信息;語言順暢。詞數(shù)100左右。

　　提示：panda：熊貓;naughty：淘氣;rare：稀有.be polite to sb.：對人有禮貌
參考答案：

　　一、語音知識(shí)

　　1.B pulse中字母s的發(fā)音是[s]，其他都是[z]。

　　2.A rather中字母th的發(fā)音是[胡，其他都是[e]。

　　3.B object中字母o的發(fā)音是[。]，其他都是[a]。

　　4.B smooth中字母oo的發(fā)音是[u：]，其他都是[u]。

　　5.Dencouraged中字母ed的發(fā)音是[d]，其他都是[id]。

　　二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)

　　6.C參考譯文：我們醫(yī)療方面的技術(shù)越高，我們挽救的病人越多。形容詞比較級(jí)句型。The+比較級(jí)……，the+比較級(jí)……。“越……就越……”。

　　7.C參考譯文：自從我學(xué)英語以來差不多有六年了。含有smce的句型：It is+-段時(shí)間+ since- - -…。

　　8.D 參考譯文：--瑪麗不在乎錢。--我也如此。此題考查倒裝句。前句用little，為否定意義，所以后句要用否定形式，……也不，用neither.A只能用于肯定句;B中的too應(yīng)改成either;C沒有這種表達(dá)。

　　9.A參考譯文：我一坐下鈴聲就響了。否定詞放句首用倒裝。Hardly這部分用過去完成時(shí)，when這部分用一般過去時(shí)。

　　10.C 參考譯文：--我能用你的字典嗎?--當(dāng)然可以。此題為英語交際用語。符合英語習(xí)慣。A use后應(yīng)該加it;B不符合習(xí)慣;D go on意思是繼續(xù)，應(yīng)該用go ahead。

　　11.C參考譯文：要是她那天晚上沒丟項(xiàng)鏈就好了。if only引導(dǎo)的句子用虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反的用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

　　12.A參考譯文：他提出的去看展覽的建議使我們每個(gè)人都很感興趣。此句為同位語從句，suggestion后面引導(dǎo)的就是建議的內(nèi)容，并不是修飾它是個(gè)什么樣的建議，用that引導(dǎo)。suggest和suggestion引導(dǎo)的從句中用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。A中省略了should。B不能用which;C不能用would;D意思不通。

　　13.C參考譯文：你媽媽一定在家，是嗎?此題must表推測。反意問句應(yīng)為must后面動(dòng)詞的否定形式。

　　14.C參考譯文：我想去看醫(yī)生，你不必跟我一起去了。此題考查need作為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別。作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面直接加not+動(dòng)詞原形。

　　15.A參考譯文：我現(xiàn)在沒錢了。你能幫我把這本書留到明天嗎?A any用于否定句，Bsome用于肯定句，C little本身就是否定意思，D a little是肯定意思，與原句不符。

　　16.C參考譯文：無論誰犯了錯(cuò)誤都要改正。Whoever用于引導(dǎo)主語從句。A引導(dǎo)定語從句，不能在此處做主語;B no matter引導(dǎo)狀語從句;D不存在。

　　17.A 參考譯文：--你最近見過莉莉嗎?--沒有，但是這個(gè)周末開會(huì)時(shí)候我會(huì)見到她。進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。

　　18.B參考譯文：--結(jié)果天氣很好，這是我們沒有想到的。定語從句。Which代替前邊整個(gè)一句話。其他詞不可以。

　　19.D參考譯文：--我通常會(huì)坐火車去那。--為什么不坐船嘗試著改變一下呢?考查固定搭配why not+動(dòng)詞原形(建議做某事)，try +doing(試著做某事)。

　　20.C參考譯文：沿著這條街走你就會(huì)到那了。動(dòng)詞原形開頭的是祈使句，后邊用and/or you will (not)。

　　三、完形填空

　　21.D本題考查固定短語搭配。ask for要……東西，向客人要吃的。其他都不能與ask -起搭配。

　　22.A 本題考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義。Asitting at the table坐在桌旁吃飯;B微笑;C看;D到達(dá)。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是坐在桌旁吃飯。

　　23.D本題考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義。A在后面;B在旁邊;C挨著;D在客人們之間伸著鼻子要水果和面包。

　　24.A 本題考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義。Ahowever前后都有逗號(hào)，意思是“然而，但是”;B這樣，因此;C因此;D然而，但是。根據(jù)語義及however在句中的特點(diǎn)，選A。

　　25.D本題考查固定搭配，send away趕走，其他不能搭配。

　　26.A 考查不定代詞的用法。A othervlsitors其他的客人們;B another后不能跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞;C some -些，在文中意思不夠明確;Dany用于否定句或疑問句。

　　27.C本題考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義。kindly人們好心的對待他;A嚴(yán)肅的;B糟糕的;D容易的。

　　28.D本題考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義。brokea large branch off the tree，從樹上折下一個(gè)大樹枝;A去拿來;后面不能跟off a tree;B大象不會(huì)砍下來樹枝;C打擊;D broke打破。

　　29.B考查搭配詞組的不同意思。A goby經(jīng)過(時(shí)間);B go straight to sb.直接向某人走去;C go away走開;D go out出去。

　　30.C根據(jù)語境，前邊提到了樹枝，所以是在他頭頂上晃樹枝;而不是晃叉子，食物，或大樹。

　　31.D本題考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義。A擔(dān)心;B玩;C移動(dòng)，挪動(dòng);D爬滿。應(yīng)該是螞蟻爬滿了他的頭發(fā)。

　　32.A此題考查的是含有as的倒裝句，雖然他努力了;其他選項(xiàng)前邊不能直接用hard。

　　33.D本題考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義。A大哭;B大喊;C同意;D大笑。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是所有客人看到他這樣的時(shí)候都大笑了。

　　34.C本題考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義。A直到;B雖然;C因?yàn)?D除非。因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他對動(dòng)物粗魯，他就該受到這樣的懲罰。

　　35.B本題考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義。A踢;B懲罰;C打;D拒絕。根據(jù)以上情境，選懲罰。

　　四、閱讀理解

　　36.D推理判斷題。短文第三段說出了實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果即由于不睡覺而困乏的人表現(xiàn)很差。注意：該段中的“the widerawake students”指的是實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)清醒的(.wide-awake)實(shí)驗(yàn)對象，而非上文所說的“不睡覺的人”( stayedawake)。

　　37.B辨別正誤題。末段說明A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;第四段說明C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第三、四段可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

　　38.D詞義理解題。Dr. Home實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是看看通過獎(jiǎng)賞是否能夠讓學(xué)生克服困難，出色表現(xiàn)，所以選D。take off意為“脫掉，起飛”.break out意為“爆發(fā)”;give off意為“發(fā)出”。

　　39.A推理判斷題。短文最后兩段得出了答案。

　　40.A主旨推理題。段落中心句往往在首句和尾句。

　　41.B排序題。由3R可得答案。

　　42.C句意理解題。由留下蘋果好的部分引出來本段的主旨。“留下有用的部分”。

　　43.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由5R開頭句子得知。If one of the legs of your table is broken,you can repair it。

　　44.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中my husband可得知。

　　45.C計(jì)算推理題。8點(diǎn)離開家，半小時(shí)在路上，10分鐘停車，總共40分鐘。所以是8:40。

　　46.B主旨推理題。文章大部分內(nèi)容都在描述強(qiáng)風(fēng)的情況。

　　47.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中得知答案。Sometimes he was hungry, because he even hadno money to buy food。

　　48.A主旨推理題。描述的情形“couldhardly stand”說明他喝多了。

　　49.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Midnight說明是半夜12點(diǎn)。

　　50.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。不能開門是因?yàn)楹忍嗔恕?/p>

　　五、補(bǔ)全對話51. speaking/Dr. Green speaking/This is Dr. Green speaking52. Could you come to my (our) home53. What's the matter with him/What's wrong with him54. he has a fever (temperature) and aterrible (bad) headache/he's running a fever and having a terrible(bad) headache55.I'11 be there (in your house) in a fewminutes (in a moment/soon/immediately/rightnow)參考譯文：

　　Mrs wilson:你好，我是Alice。格林醫(yī)生在嗎?

　　Dr.Green:我就是。

　　Mrs wilson：格林醫(yī)生，很抱歉這個(gè)時(shí)間給您打電話。我丈夫病了，我很擔(dān)心。您能來我家嗎?

　　Dr. Green:好的，當(dāng)然可以。他哪兒不舒服了?這有助于我去之前知道準(zhǔn)備什么。

　　Mrs wilson:我不能說的很準(zhǔn)確，他發(fā)燒了，頭很疼。

　　Dr. Green：好的，別著急。讓他躺在床上。我一會(huì)就到。

　　Mrs wilson:好的，格林醫(yī)生，待會(huì)兒見。

　　Dr. Green:待會(huì)兒見。

　　六、寫作范文

　　Welcome to Beijing Zoo

　　The Beijing Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the north of China. There are hundreds of kinds of animals in it. We sce dozens of yellow,　green, orange and brown birds, which can sing　nice songs. We can see big and small monkeys　running and jumping very actively just like　naughty children. The elephants, each with a long trunk and big cars, are very kind to　people. Especially our panda, which are rare　animals, always interest the visitors very　much They have good manners, and are polite　and friendly to all the visitors. We'll certainly　have a good time here.


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