湖北專升本英語語法知識訓(xùn)練：虛擬語氣

來源：湖北專升本網(wǎng) 整編：湖北自考網(wǎng) 時間：2020-01-13 瀏覽：0

虛擬語氣在英語語法中占據(jù)著非常重要的地位，以下是湖北專升本網(wǎng)為大家?guī)淼暮睂Ｉ居⒄Z虛擬語氣語法知識訓(xùn)練。 1. Mr. Li required the computer equipment referred _______ used in every classroom. A. should be B. have to be C. to be D. to being 解析：C. 因為在表示“要求”的require, request, ask, demand等動詞后的賓語從句的謂語要用“(should+)動詞原形”，句中referred to是過去分詞短語，作the computer equipment的定語，所以選C。 2. —Yang Liwei has won great honour for our country. —Who is Yang Liwei? —What a question! It is surprising _______ the first spaceman in China. A. you didn’t know our national hero B. to you not to know him C. you should know nothing about D. you knew nothing about him 解析：C. 因為在it is surprising后的that從句中，謂語要用“should +動詞原形”，其中should含“竟然”之意，不可省略。 3. —What courses are you going to do next term? —I don’t know. But it’s about time ______ on something. A. I’d decide B. I decided C. I decide D. I’m deciding 解析： B. 因為It’s (high /about) time后面的從句的謂語動詞通常用過去時態(tài)。 4. One of the requirements for the fire is that the material _______ to its burning temperature.A. is heated B. will be heated C. would be heater D. be heated 解析：D. 因為requirement后的表語從句的謂語要用“(should +)動詞原形”；
material(材料)與heat(加熱)是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以是be heated。 5. Robert wishes that he ______ business instead of history when he was in university. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. had studied 解析： D. 因為wish后的賓語從句中的謂語動詞要用過去式，此題的study business是與過去事實相反的情況，所以用had studied business。 6. My demand is that the information referred to in my report ______ to Mr. Brown without delay. A. to be e-mailed B. e-mailed C. be e-mailed D. being e-mailed 解析： C. 因為主語是demand時，其后的表語從句的謂語要用“(should +)動詞原形”。 7. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ________ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 解析： C. 因為句中otherwise (否則)表示與過去事實相反的情況，所以用would have done。 8. Without electricity human life ______ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 解析： D. 因為介詞短語without…表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，所以用would be。 9. If he had not gone out in the storm, he ______ alive now. A will be B. would be C. would have been D. is 解析：B. 由had not gone可知，條件句是與過去事實相反的情況，而now提示我們，主句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，所以用would be。 10. If only I _______ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew 解析： D. 因為if only (要是…就要了) 其后的句子要用過去式表示虛擬語氣，由as you do可知，是與現(xiàn)在事實相反，所以選knew。 11. But for the party, he _______ of hunger fifteen years ago. A. would have died B. would die C. must have died D. must die 解析： A. 因為but for (要不是因為、如果沒有) 通常要與虛擬語氣連用，由fifteen years ago可知，這是與過去事實相反的情況，所以選would have died 12. I would have come earlier, but I ______ that you were waiting for me. A. didn’t know B. hadn’t know C. would have known D. haven’t known 解析：A. 因為would come earlier是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，而后面分句表示的是事實：當(dāng)時我的確不知道…所以用一般過去時，選A。 13. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _______ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given 解析： C. 因為that從句是suggestion的同位語，應(yīng)當(dāng)用“(should+) 動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣，又因the students與give是被動關(guān)系，所以選be given。 14. Wang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he _______ an Englishman. A. were B. would be C. have been D. had been 解析：A. 因為Wang Ling是中國人的名字，顯然不是英國人，所以as if從句的謂語要用與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，所以用were。 15. We _______ our lives had it not been for the policeman. A. would have lost B. should lose C. might lose D. had lost 解析：A. 因為had it not been for the policeman = if it had not been for the policeman (如果沒有警察) ，顯然是與過去事實相反的情況，主句中的謂語應(yīng)是would have lost。 16. ______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 解析：B. 因為由主句謂語可判斷，表示的是與過去事實相反的情況，所以虛擬條件句中的謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時，Had the captain been = If the captain had been。 17. Were it not for the snowy weather, we ______ all right. A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be 解析：A. 由于從句謂語為一般過去時，表示的是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故主句謂語用過去將來時，表示。Were it not for the snowy weather=If it were not for the snowy weather. 18. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 解析： B。這是個錯綜時間虛擬條件句：主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件句與過去事實相反。句意為“如果我不是在七歲時就迷上了Melinda Cox 圖書館，我真不能想象我如今會在做什么”。 19. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal. A.had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored 解析： D。本題考查目標(biāo)與1996上海同。由otherwise和hesitated可知，這是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用 would+ have+ 過去分詞構(gòu)成 20. How I wish every family _______ a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 解析：B。wish 后面賓語從句的謂語總是用過去時態(tài)。此題是表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，從句謂語用一般過去時。句意為“我多么希望每個家庭都有座有一個漂亮花園的大房子啊希望以上內(nèi)容對大家湖北專升本英語語法的復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。

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