2021年4月武漢自考英語(yǔ)(一)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案（24）

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1.Some states have an income tax similar to ______ of the federal government.

A. that B. those

C. this D. thesewww.examw.com

2.______ the examination， I would have gone to the football match last night.

A. But for B. In spite of

C. Because of D. Provided that

3.He had the ______ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.

A. ability B. advantage

C. aggression D. alternative

4.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific， ______ it is still very large.

A. but B. and

C. so D. therefore

5.It was there， the police believe， ______ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.

A. until B. which

C. that D. when

參考答案：

1.正確答案：A答案解析：that在這里指代的是income tax，這句話的意思是：有些州有一個(gè)和聯(lián)邦政府一樣的所得稅。

2.正確答案：A答案解析：本題的考點(diǎn)是：虛擬語(yǔ)氣，but for 表示“要不是”的意思，后面句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣would have gone表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，本句的意思是：要不是考試，昨晚我就去看足球比賽了。

3.正確答案：B答案解析：本題是詞義辨析題，advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)，長(zhǎng)處，“比…有優(yōu)勢(shì)”經(jīng)常用“advantage over sb.”;ability 能力;aggression 侵犯，侵略;alternative兩者選擇其一的，供選擇的東西;這句話的意思是：他比其他的孩子有優(yōu)勢(shì)，他有非常好的學(xué)前教育。

4.正確答案：A答案解析：前后并列句的意思有轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but.

5.正確答案：C答案解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It +動(dòng)詞be +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who) + 其它成分。the police believe 為插入語(yǔ)。