2016年湖北自考學位英語考試詞匯模擬題

1.Reading is to the mind ______ food is to the body.

A.what B.that C.similar D.which

Best Answer: A

詳解：應選A項。what是關系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對于B之間的關系猶如C對于D。句意為：讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。

2.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability?

A.apart from B.away from C.far from D.but for

Best Answer: A

詳解：應選A項。apart from除……之外，away from遠離，far from 遠非，but for要不是。句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展？

3.There is no requirement that an applicant ______ experience for the job.

A.having B.have C.has D.had

Best Answer: B

詳解：應選B項。此處為虛擬語氣。

4.Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.

A.precise B.blank C.spontaneous D.bold

Best Answer: C

詳解：應選C項。spontaneous自發(fā)的；自然產生的，precise精確的；準確的，blank空白的；空著的，bold大膽的。句意為：她的幽默的評論看起來好像很自然，但是實際上是事先認真準備好的。

5.They have made a ______ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river

A.bald B.bound C.bold D.bare

Best Answer: C

詳解：應選C項。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的；無遮蓋的。句意為：他們已做出了一個大膽的計劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

6. In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, ______ a host of imitators.

A.inspiring B.inspired C.inspired by D.to inspire

Best Answer: A

詳解：應選A項。分詞短語做狀語。句意為：19世紀50年代，斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來的暢銷書，因而激起了一大群偽造者。

7. Jane's ______ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.

A.acquaintance B.familiarity C.achievement D.enthusiasm

Best Answer: D

詳解：應選D項。enthusiasm熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance相識，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功績。句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。

8.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field ______ it would be so hard for you.

A.had I known B.and I had known C.should I know D.but I knew

Best Answer: A

詳解：應選A項。此句為虛擬語氣，如果條件從句中包含有一個助動詞，可把if省略，這時助動詞應放在主語前面。句意為：要是我知道這件事情對你如此之難，我就不會鼓勵你進入這個領域

9. Second marriages present special problems of adjustment, especially for couples who have children from a ______ marriage.

A.former B.previous C.prior D.preceding

Best Answer: A

詳解：應選A項。former以前的，在前的（指時間上較前的，有現在不再的意思）；previous以前的，（指時間上，順序上較早的先于目前某事之前發(fā)生的）；prior以前的，在……以前的（正式用語）；preceding前面的，先前的（只時間上或位置上緊接前面的）句意為：再婚會出現一些需要調整的問題，特別是對那些在前一次婚姻中有孩子的夫妻。

10.The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without a standard court.

A.objected to having B.were objected to have C.objected to have D.were objected to having

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