2010年4月英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)自考試題
全國(guó)2010年4月自考
英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)試題
課程代碼:00832
I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%)
1. When we talk about a word in visual terms, a word can be defined as a ____ group of letters printed or written horizontally across a piece of paper. ( )
A. small B. meaningful
C. vocal D. large
2. ____ belongs to the sub-standard language, a category that seems to stand between the standard general words including informal ones available to everyone and in-group words. ( )
A. Terminology B. Jargon
C. Slang D. Argot
3. “I'm sure that they will come today.”
There are____content words in the above sentence. ( )
A. 2 B. 3
C. 4 D. 5
4. Which of the following is one of the three channels through which modern English vocabulary develops? ( )
A. Acronym. B. Blending.
C. Elevation. D. Borrowing.
5. Social, economic and political changes bring about such new words as the followings EXCEPT____. ( )
A. kungfu B.TV dinner
C. fast food D. Watergate
6. In modern times, ____is the most important way of vocabulary expansion. ( )
A. semantic change B. borrowing
C, expansion D. creation
7. The plural morphme “-s” is realizd by/Iz/after the following sounds EXCEPT____.
( )
A. /s/ B. /g/
c. /z/ D. /ろ/
8. The word “idealistic” comprises ____morphemes. ( )
A. 1 B. 2
C. 3 D. 4
9. The following words have inflectional affixes EXCEPT ____.( )
A. happier B. worker
C. harder D. taller
10. “Washing machine” is a word formed by____.( )
A. prefixation B. compounding
C. conversion D. blending
11. “TV” is a(n) ____.( )
A. initialism B. acronym
C. derivative D. compound
12. The prefix “mis-” in the word “mistrust” is a ____prefix. ( )
A. negative B. reversative
C. pejorative D. locative
13. Which of the following is NOT one of the meanings of “word meaning”? ( )
A. Reference. B. Concept.
C. Sense. D. Pronunciation.
14. Such synonymous pair as “die-pass away” has the same ____but different stylistic values.
( )
A. reference B. concept
C. motivation D. style
15. The word “airmail” is ____motivated. ( )
A. onomatopoeically B. etymologically
C. semantically D. morphologically
16. Words are arbitrary symbols with independent identities so far as their spelling and pronunciation is concerned. But ____, all words are related in one way or another.( )
A. linguistically B. semantically
C. grammatically D. pragmatically
17, ____, the basic meaning of a word is the core of word-meaning called the central meaning. ( )
A. Onomatopoeically B. Diachronically
C. Synchronically D. Etymologically
18. One important criterion to tell the fundamental difference between homonyms and polysemants is to see their____. ( )
A. ideology B. etymology
C. mythology D. methodology
19. Vocabulary is the most ____element of a language as it is undergoing constant changes both in form and content. ( )
A. unbalanced B. unstable
C. unhinged D. undoubted
20. In Shakespeare's well-known Hamlet, rival means “____”and jump means “just”. ( )
A. janitor B. partner
C. collector D. observer
21. In the sentence “Just after two years he is quite a grown boy now.” The word grown can be classified into ____sense of transfer. ( )
A. physical B. objective
C. sensational D. subjective
22. In some cases, the meaning of a word may be influenced by the structure in which it occurs. This is called ____context. ( )
A. non-linguistic B. lexical
C. grammatical D. cultural
23. The sentence “He is a hard businessman.” is ambiguous due to____. ( )
A. grammatical structure B. lexical context
C. homonymy D. polysemy
24. The extra-linguistic context may extend to embrace the entire____. ( )
A. physical situation B. grammatical structure
C. mental activity D. cultural background
25. Which of the following is NOT one respect of the rhetorical features of idioms? ( )
A. Phonetic manipulation. B. Lexical manipulation.
C. Syntactical manipulation. D. Figures of speech.
26. In nothing flat as an idiom is ____in nature. ( )
A. verbal B. nominal
C. adjectival D. adverbial
27. The idiom “failure is the mother of success” is a ____ as far as figures of speech are concerned. ( )
A. simile B. metaphor
C. metonymy D. personification
28. Which of the following is NOT one of the three good general dictionaries mentioned in the textbook? ( )
A. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.
B. Webster's Third New International Dictionary.
C. A Chinese-English Dictionary.
D. Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary.
29. Webster's Third New International Dictionary is the best-known ______dictionary. ( )
A. unabridged B. desk
C. pocket D. encyclopedic
30. British dictionaries generally use____to mark the pronunciation.
A. British Phonetic Alphabet B. American Phonetic Alphabet
C. International Phonetic Alphabet D. Webster's Phonetic Alphabet
II. Match the words in Column A with the words in Column B according to 1) types of prefixes; 2) the functions of affixes; 3) types of antonyms; and 4) types of meanings. (10%)
A B
( ) 31. appreciative meanings A. maltreat
( ) 32. parent/child B. Jap/nigger
( ) 33. pejorative prefixes C. tremble (not quiver) with fear
( ) 34. man/woman D. famous/determined
( ) 35. hyperactive/superfreeze E. extraordinary/telecommunication
( ) 36. collocative meaning E
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