串講自考英語閱讀(二)詞匯UNIT20-23 -自考串講筆記
UNIT 20 OUR DISAPPEARING WILDLIFE
GLOSSARY
bounty n. money given (by government ) for reward (政府給的)獎勵金
carrion n. dead and decaying flesh 腐尸
decompose v. break up and separate into simple parts; decay 分解
departure n. leaving a place 離別
endanger v. put in danger; cause danger to 危害;危及
expansion n. making or becoming larger 擴張,膨脹
exterminate v. make an end of ; destroy completely 根除,滅絕
fatal a. causing or ending in death or disaster 致命的
habitat n. the natural home of a plant or animal 動植物產(chǎn)地
hemisphere n. a half of the earth; half a sphere 半球
injurious a. causing harm 致傷的,有害的
millennium n. a period of 1000 years . pl. millennia 一千年
persecution n. cruel treatment 殘害,迫害
predator n. wild animal living by killing and eating other amimals 捕食其它動物的野生動物
preserve n. stretch of land or water where animals, birds and fish are kept safe from harm or danger. 禁獵地
prospect n. reasonable hope; sth. which is expected 前程;盼望的事物
refuge n. shelter or protection from danger 避難所
remnant n. a part that remains 剩余部分
roam wander with no clear aim 漫步,漫游
scavenger n. a bird or an animal that feeds on wastes or decaying flesh 食腐動物
splendid a. grand in appearance; glorious; very fine; excellent 優(yōu)異的,壯麗的
subtle a. delicate, hardly noticeable; difficult to perceive or describe 微妙的;難以捉摸的
superstition n. false belief not based on scientific knowledge 迷信
toll n. the cost in health, life, etc. from illness, an accident, etc. 重大的代價;傷亡人數(shù)
transition n. changing from one condition to another 變遷,轉變
unprecedented a. never done or known before 無前例的
unrelenting a. not becoming less in intensity 不松懈的
wilderness n. an area of land with little life 荒野
bobcat n. (北美東部最常見的一種)野貓
bighorn sheep 大角羊
boll weevil 棉鈴象蟲
buffalo n. 水牛;野牛
calcium n. 鈣
coyote n. (產(chǎn)于北美西部草原的)郊狼,小狼
Department of the Interior 內(nèi)務部
elk n. 麋
grizzly bear 灰熊
passenger pigeon 旅鴿
(一種已經(jīng)絕種的北美野鴿)
pelican n. 鵜鶘
potato beetle 馬鈴薯甲蟲
prairie dog 草原犬鼠(產(chǎn)于北美,鳴聲似狗的一種土撥鼠)
pronghorn antelope 叉角羚
subspecies 亞種
the Atlantic 大西洋
the Pacific 太平洋
timber wolf (北美北部產(chǎn)的)林狼
whooping crane 鳴鶴
UNIT 21
GLOSSARY
adjust v. change slightly in order to make suitable for a particular condition 調(diào)整;停頓
animate v. give lift to; enliven 使有生命;使活潑,激勵
animated a. active and lively 活躍的;生氣勃勃的
anxiety n. uneasiness or fear caused by uncertainty about sth. 憂慮;擔心;熱望
approval n. (official) agreement 批準;同意
armor n. strong protective metal covering on fighting vehicles 盔甲;防護物
benevolent a. having the desire to do good 仁慈的;樂善好施的
bounce v. jump or spring up and down like a boll 跳躍;彈起
conduct v. direct; guide 引導;帶領
contract v. become smaller in size 縮小
convey v. make (idea, feeling, etc.) known 傳播;轉達
deflect v. turn from a straight course or fixed direction 轉向;偏斜
exhalation n. breathing out 呼氣
focus v. fix a point on, concentrate on 使聚集;集中
fright n. feeling or experience of fear 驚嚇;恐怖
grilling n. tough question 嚴厲盤問
hostility n. the state of being unfriendly, showing strong dislike 敵意;敵視
inhale v. breathe in 吸氣;吸入
inspiration n. an urge to produce good and beautiful things 鼓勵;鼓舞
inventory n. a list or a survey 清單;概覽
lunge v. make a sudden forceful forward movement 沖刺;猛向前沖
nervous a. excited and anxious, worried 緊張不安的;膽怯的
polish v. make as perfect as possible 磨光;使精煉;使優(yōu)美
positive a. active and certain 積極的;肯定的;確定的
presentation n. the act in which sth. is offered, shown or explained 呈現(xiàn);展示;提出;描述
quiver v. slightly tremble 顫抖;抖動
resonance n. deep, full, clear and continuous sounding 回聲;共鳴
scan v. look at quickly 瀏覽;粗略地看
screech v. make a very high, sharp sound 發(fā)出尖銳刺耳的叫聲
seduce v. cause or persuade sb. to do sth. by making it seem attractive 誘惑;勾引
splay v. spread out, become large at one end 展開;向外張開
survey n. a general view 概觀;調(diào)查
tack n. course of action 行動步驟;方針
vibes n. slight continuous shaky movement 搖擺;激動
wrestle v. fight by holding and throwing body; (with) try one‘s best to do 搏斗;全力以赴;深思
momentum n. 動量;勢力;推進力
UNIT 22 FUTURE DIRECTIONS
GLOSSARY
advocate n. a person who speaks for or supports an idea, way of life, etc. 擁護者
boundary n. the limiting or dividing line of surfaces or spaces 分界線,邊界
compassionate a. sympathetic 有同情心的
devastate v. destroy completely 摧毀;破壞
disruption n. bringing or throwing into disorder 擾亂
dramatically ad. excitingly 驚人地;顯著地
epidemic a. very common in one place for a time 流行性的;傳染的 n. a large number of cases of the same infectious disease during a single period of time 流行病,時疫
evaluate v. calculate the value or degree of 估…價,評價
explore v. examine thoroughly in order to test or learn 探究;考查
heed v. give attention to 注意,留意
impact n. influence 影響
implement n. a tool or instrument 工具,器具v. carry out or put into practice 貫徹;履行
infectious a. (of a disease ) which can be spread by infection 傳染的;傳染性的
intervene v. interrupt sth., esp. to prevent a bad result 干涉;干預
jeopardize v. endanger 使受危險;危害
mitigate v. lessen the seriousness of ( wrong or harmful action ) 減輕
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